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MED-SuMo and MED-Hybridise: exploit all PDB macromolecule structures to design/optimize innovative leads
Moriaud F., Oguievetskaia K., Adcock S.A., Vorotynsev A.M., Martin L., Doppelt-Azeroual O. and Delfaud F.

Obtaining structural information on fragment-protein target is a key factor and also a major limitation. We’ve used MED-SuMo and MED-Hybridise to query and mine the PDB seeking for similar interaction surfaces. MED-portions were used to design novel scaffolds (GPCR) and decorate a given scaffold (kinase). We have analysed the scaffolds in regard to their diversity, their presence in PubChem, PDB and other libraries.

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Phase Diagram Visualization via Continuously-Fed Crystallization: Experiments and Model
Masano Sugiyama and Victor Barocas

A continuously-fed crystallization chamber is manufactured to allow phase diagram visualization. This microfluidic system allows the experimenter to screen a large range of salt and protein concentrations in one experiment. This allows the experimenter to predict the protein phase diagram in a single experiment. A continuous-feed crystallization chamber has been successfully fabricated and characterized in terms of its flow profile, and has successfully predicted the phase diagram for lysozyme.

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Low Volume Liquid Handling of Organic Solvents for Compound Storage and Dissolution using mosquito
Gillian Lewis, Tristan Cope, Joby Jenkins, David Gledhill & Rob Lewis

mosquito® is a positive displacement liquid handling system capable of pipetting solutions with a high degree of accuracy (to within 5%) and precision (CVs of <10%) in the nanolitre range. Here, we demonstrate mosquito’s ability to dispense accurately low volumes of organic solvents of low surface tension and to re-dissolve compounds which have been previously dried in storage wells.

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Inferring synaptotagmin function from C2 domain stability: Analysis of structurally defined mutations in synaptotagmin 1 C2A
K.L Fuson, Kristofer Knutson, Anil Bhatta, Greg Gillispie, Candace Lange, Anne Hinderliter, R. Bryan Sutton

Synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1) triggers the release of neurotransmitter from docked synaptic vesicles through its interactions with Ca+2, phospholipid and the SNARE complex. We tested whether the disruption of this single H-bond can affect the shape of the Ca+2 binding pocket of C2A by causing loop 3 to collapse.

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Lead Optimization Computational Protocol at PDB Scale to Rationally Optimize Attachments to a Given Kinase Inhibitor Scaffold
Moriaud F., Henry T., Adcock S.A., Vorotynsev A.M., Martin L., Doppelt O.

We’ve used MED-SuMo to query and mine the Protein’s Surface Chemical Functions surrounding fragments of PDB ligands, seeking similarities with the kinase of interest (Vegfr DFGout, pdb code 2oh4, ligand code GIG) and collecting a library of 1129 unique fragments positioned in the vegfr’s active site and annotated with the counts of contacts and h-bonds. With them we optimize a substructure of the GIG ligand to find others DFGout ligands.

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New Developments for a Full Automation of the FIP Beamline at the ESRF
Jacquamet L., Bertoni A., Borel F., Charrault P., Israel-Gouy P., Iwema T., Kahn R., Joly J., Ohana J., Pirocchi M., Robin A., Serre L., Vernede X. and Ferrer J. L.

FIP (French beamline for the Investigation of Proteins) at the ESRF (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility) pushed developments in automation to reach a fully automated beamline. - The energy adjustment and beam optimization are completely automated. - The screening of the different protein crystals is ensured by a robotic system.In addition, this robot offers the possibility to analyze crystals directly as they grow in drops inside crystallization plates.

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Insights into the Mechanism of Partial Agonism: Crystal Structures of the Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-gamma Ligand-Binding Domain in the Complex with Two Enantiomeric Ligands
Giorgio Pochetti, Cristina Godio, Nico Mitro, Donatella Caruso, Samuele Scurati, Andrea Galmozzi, Fulvio Loiodice, Giuseppe Fracchiolla, Paolo Tortorella, Antonio Laghezza, Antonio Lavecchia, Ettore Novellino, Fernando Mazza, Maurizio Crestani

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are transcriptional regulators of glucose and lipid metabolism. They are activated by natural ligands, such as fatty acids, and are also target of synthetic antidiabetic and hypolipidemic drugs. By using cell-based reporter assays, we studied the transactivation activity of two enantiomeric ureidofibrate derivatives.

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Methods For Automated Structure Determination for Ligands Within a Protein-Ligand Complex
Gregory L. Warren and Matthew T. Stahl

Afitt is a software package for automated ligand conformation generation and placement within algorithmically identified unfilled electron density. Following real space refinement, the ligand solution is sent for subsequent refinement by Refmac or CNX, via coordinate and dictionary files. We have validated Afitt on forty publicly available data sets, chosen because it contains examples of highly strained ligand conformations.

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Automated, Low Volume Dynamic Light Scattering Technology to Accelerate Protein Crystallization
Kevin Jackson and Robert Collins

The quest for solving protein structure largely relies upon X-Ray diffraction, a method requiring crystalline forms of the target protein. Among the many steps comprising structure determination, the process of protein crystallization represents one of the most significant, time-consuming challenges. A new low sample volume, automated dynamic light scattering (DLS) technology has been developed – the DynaPro Plate Reader.

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Showing Results 11 - 20 of 25
Scientific News
Using X-rays to Study Ultra-Thin Transistors
Cornell scientists have helped develop a novel process of spreading extremely thin organic transistors, and used synchrotron X-rays to watch how the films crystallize.
Crystal Structure of the Capsular Polysaccharide Synthesizing Protein CapE of Staphylococcus Aureus
This Study presents the first crystal structure of CapE, revealing that this enzyme forms a stable and functional homo-hexamer.
Proton Pathway in Photosynthesis Identified by X-ray Crystallography
A Purdue University-led team has revealed the proton transfer pathway responsible for a majority of energy storage in photosynthesis.
The Cation-π Box is a Specific Phosphatidylcholine Membrane Targeting Motif
Well-defined choline cationaromatic p interactions may be a general motif to anchor proteins to PC-rich bilayers.
Crystallography on the Nanogram Scale
Single Crystal X-ray analysis is a powerful tool for determining the structures of molecules and is widely used both in academic and industrial research.
Proteros and Priaxon Announce Lead Discovery Collaboration on Protein-Protein Interaction Targets
Proteros biostructures GmbH announced they entered into a Lead Discovery Collaboration with Priaxon AG to jointly develop lead compounds for high value protein-protein interaction (PPI) drug targets.
Winners of the Aminoff Prize in Crystallography Announced
Carlo Gatti and Mark Spackman developed experimental and theoretical methods to study electron density in crystals, and using them to determine molecular and crystalline properties.
In Silico Prediction of Interactions between Site II on Human Serum Albumin and Profen Drugs
Binding of a drug molecule to HSA results in increased solubility in plasma, decreased toxicity, and protection against oxidation of the bound molecule.
Study Reveals How Serotonin Receptors Can Shape Drug Effects from LSD to Migraine Medication
A team of scientists has determined and analyzed the high-resolution atomic structures of two kinds of human serotonin receptor.
Findings to Help in Design of Drugs against Virus Causing Childhood Illnesses
New research findings may help scientists design drugs to treat a virus infection that causes potentially fatal brain swelling and paralysis in children.
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