Thursday, May 17, 2012
Technology Networks
Technology Networks
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 | Chemical Restriction Length Polymorphism (CLFP) for Detection and Characterization of Bacterial Pathogens Byron Brehm-Stecher, Iowa State University, speaking at Advances in Biosensors and Biotedection 2011. |
 | Molecular Identification of Pathogenic Molds in the Environment by an Oligonucleotide Array Dr Tsung Chang, National Cheng Kung University, speaking at Molecular Diagnostics Asia 2011. |
Global Biodiesel Market
MarketsandMarkets
The limited availability of petrol and its surging prices have brought about the development of alternative fuels such as biodiesel, bioethanol, and biogas. This report analyzes the markets for the major feedstock currently used for biodiesel production and includes an in-depth analysis of transesterification.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Market: An Analysis
Koncept Analytics
In the present era, use of tobacco, polluted environment, poverty and aging population have become a major threat; all these factors account for a major cause of deaths by COPD. Market for COPD medication is growing with increasing prevalence rate worldwide and it has become the fourth leading cause of death.
Global Nuclear Air Filtration Market Analysis and Forecasts to 2015
GlobalData
Nuclear industry plays a vital role in global power generation and defense sectors. Air cleaning system is a key component of the nuclear installations such as power generation units, fuel processing installations, nuclear energy research facilities and waste management.
Air Pollution Control Market for Coal - Fired Power Plants to 2020 - Increasing Plant Capacity to Present Growth Opportunities
GBI Research
The report gives an in-depth analysis of the global Air Pollution Control (APCE) market for coal-fired power plants, covering four major regions – North America (USA and Canada), Europe, Asia–Pacific and the Rest of the World (South and Central America, the Middle East and Africa).
MarketsandMarkets
The limited availability of petrol and its surging prices have brought about the development of alternative fuels such as biodiesel, bioethanol, and biogas. This report analyzes the markets for the major feedstock currently used for biodiesel production and includes an in-depth analysis of transesterification.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Market: An Analysis
Koncept Analytics
In the present era, use of tobacco, polluted environment, poverty and aging population have become a major threat; all these factors account for a major cause of deaths by COPD. Market for COPD medication is growing with increasing prevalence rate worldwide and it has become the fourth leading cause of death.
Global Nuclear Air Filtration Market Analysis and Forecasts to 2015
GlobalData
Nuclear industry plays a vital role in global power generation and defense sectors. Air cleaning system is a key component of the nuclear installations such as power generation units, fuel processing installations, nuclear energy research facilities and waste management.
Air Pollution Control Market for Coal - Fired Power Plants to 2020 - Increasing Plant Capacity to Present Growth Opportunities
GBI Research
The report gives an in-depth analysis of the global Air Pollution Control (APCE) market for coal-fired power plants, covering four major regions – North America (USA and Canada), Europe, Asia–Pacific and the Rest of the World (South and Central America, the Middle East and Africa).
On-line Concentration and Fluorescence Determination HPLC for PAHs in Seawater Samples and its Application to Japan Sea
This method, developed by researchers at Kanazawa University, allowed measurements in the low ng/g range, with high recoveries and a good intraday and interday repeatability.
Permitted Water Pollution Discharges and Population Cancer and Non-Cancer Mortality
The study conducts statistical and spatial analyses to investigate amounts and types of permitted surface water pollution discharges in relation to population mortality rates for cancer and non-cancer causes in US rural-urban areas.
Development of a Screening Method for the Determination of PCBs in Water
This novel method utilises gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry for the simultaneous analysis of 11 polychlorinated biphenyls.
Thermo Scientific Launches European Seminar Series: “New Frontiers in Water Analysis”
Seminars will feature new Thermo Scientific water analysis products and solutions.
Study Shows Air Emissions Near Fracking Sites May Pose Health Risk
The report, based on three years of monitoring, found a number of potentially toxic petroleum hydrocarbons in the air near the wells including benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene and xylene.
Lens-Free Triple Quadrupole MS and Ion Transfer Efficiency at Interfaces for Environmental Monitoring
Following a realisation of the long term effects of waste disposal, environmental analysis has become embedded as one of the most important aspects of modern analytical chemistry.
Characterization of Lead-Phytochelatin Complexes by Nano-Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
This study describes the development of a nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method for the identification and characterization of Lead(II) and Zinc(II) phytochelatin complexes.
The Water Footprint of Humanity
By showing that several countries heavily rely on foreign water resources which significantly impacts water consumption and pollution elsewhere, researchers from the University of Twente illustrate the global dimension of water consumption and pollution.
New Study of Global Freshwater Scarcity
A new report published in the journal PLoS ONE, analyzing water consumption in 405 river basins around the world, found that water scarcity impacts at least 2.7 billion people for at least one month each year.
UCLA Engineers Create Cell Phone-Based Sensor for Detection of E. coli
The study illustrates the promising potential of a cell phone–enabled, field-portable and cost-effective E. coli detection platform for the screening of both water and food samples.
This method, developed by researchers at Kanazawa University, allowed measurements in the low ng/g range, with high recoveries and a good intraday and interday repeatability.
Permitted Water Pollution Discharges and Population Cancer and Non-Cancer Mortality
The study conducts statistical and spatial analyses to investigate amounts and types of permitted surface water pollution discharges in relation to population mortality rates for cancer and non-cancer causes in US rural-urban areas.
Development of a Screening Method for the Determination of PCBs in Water
This novel method utilises gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry for the simultaneous analysis of 11 polychlorinated biphenyls.
Thermo Scientific Launches European Seminar Series: “New Frontiers in Water Analysis”
Seminars will feature new Thermo Scientific water analysis products and solutions.
Study Shows Air Emissions Near Fracking Sites May Pose Health Risk
The report, based on three years of monitoring, found a number of potentially toxic petroleum hydrocarbons in the air near the wells including benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene and xylene.
Lens-Free Triple Quadrupole MS and Ion Transfer Efficiency at Interfaces for Environmental Monitoring
Following a realisation of the long term effects of waste disposal, environmental analysis has become embedded as one of the most important aspects of modern analytical chemistry.
Characterization of Lead-Phytochelatin Complexes by Nano-Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
This study describes the development of a nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method for the identification and characterization of Lead(II) and Zinc(II) phytochelatin complexes.
The Water Footprint of Humanity
By showing that several countries heavily rely on foreign water resources which significantly impacts water consumption and pollution elsewhere, researchers from the University of Twente illustrate the global dimension of water consumption and pollution.
New Study of Global Freshwater Scarcity
A new report published in the journal PLoS ONE, analyzing water consumption in 405 river basins around the world, found that water scarcity impacts at least 2.7 billion people for at least one month each year.
UCLA Engineers Create Cell Phone-Based Sensor for Detection of E. coli
The study illustrates the promising potential of a cell phone–enabled, field-portable and cost-effective E. coli detection platform for the screening of both water and food samples.
Ecometrica CEO Chairs International Environmental Conference
3rd annual forestry, biomass & sustainability 2012 conference to be held in London.
IONICON Announces New Distribution Partner for Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand
IONICON and Omega join efforts in Southeast Asia.
Leading Laboratory Providers to Showcase Their Products at LAB INNOVATIONS
This two-day event brings together the manufacturers, distributors and suppliers with end-users and senior decision-makers from the leading industrial, educational and research laboratories.
Genzyme's Biologics Support Center Achieves LEED Gold Rating for Environmentally Responsible Design
Site is Genzyme's tenth LEED-certified Green Building.
Students take Control of Carbon Capture Pilot Plant in the Heart of London
Provides hands-on education experience in a controlled and safe environment for the College's undergraduate engineers.
Pittcon 2012 Releases Conference Summary
The Pittcon 2012 Organizing Committee announced that this year's conference and exposition for laboratory science attracted 15,754 attendees (conferees and exhibitor personnel) to the annual event.
TestAmerica Addresses the Testing Challenges of Emerging Contaminants
Dr. Douglas Weir will present on analytical impacts for testing a new class of emerging contaminant compounds at the 2012 Environmental Monitoring and Data Quality (EMDQ) Workshop.
AB SCIEX Expands Commercial Operations in Brazil
The expansion will support the increasing use of mass spectrometry for food safety testing, environmental analysis, academic research, drug development, forensic toxicology and clinical research.
AB SCIEX Opens New Asia Pacific Application and Training Centre
The centre is located in Singapore’s biomedical hub at Biopolis and provides comprehensive service, support and application development.
Anton Paar Expands its Product Portfolio
Acquisition of the Petrotest Group.
3rd annual forestry, biomass & sustainability 2012 conference to be held in London.
IONICON Announces New Distribution Partner for Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand
IONICON and Omega join efforts in Southeast Asia.
Leading Laboratory Providers to Showcase Their Products at LAB INNOVATIONS
This two-day event brings together the manufacturers, distributors and suppliers with end-users and senior decision-makers from the leading industrial, educational and research laboratories.
Genzyme's Biologics Support Center Achieves LEED Gold Rating for Environmentally Responsible Design
Site is Genzyme's tenth LEED-certified Green Building.
Students take Control of Carbon Capture Pilot Plant in the Heart of London
Provides hands-on education experience in a controlled and safe environment for the College's undergraduate engineers.
Pittcon 2012 Releases Conference Summary
The Pittcon 2012 Organizing Committee announced that this year's conference and exposition for laboratory science attracted 15,754 attendees (conferees and exhibitor personnel) to the annual event.
TestAmerica Addresses the Testing Challenges of Emerging Contaminants
Dr. Douglas Weir will present on analytical impacts for testing a new class of emerging contaminant compounds at the 2012 Environmental Monitoring and Data Quality (EMDQ) Workshop.
AB SCIEX Expands Commercial Operations in Brazil
The expansion will support the increasing use of mass spectrometry for food safety testing, environmental analysis, academic research, drug development, forensic toxicology and clinical research.
AB SCIEX Opens New Asia Pacific Application and Training Centre
The centre is located in Singapore’s biomedical hub at Biopolis and provides comprehensive service, support and application development.
Anton Paar Expands its Product Portfolio
Acquisition of the Petrotest Group.
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Detection of Environmental Contaminants Caused by the Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico by GC and HPLC
Phenomenex
In order to help understand the impact that the oil spill has caused, laboratories are looking for rapid and robust analytical procedures to characterize the hydrocarbon contaminants. This work provides SPE, GPC, GC-FID, GC/MS, and HPLC analytical methods for analyzing the most common contaminants that originated from the leak.
Detection and Identification of Dispersants (COREXIT® 9527 and 9500) by GC/MS and LC-MS/MS
Phenomenex
Dispersants are plasticizers commonly used to prevent clumping and help dissipate oil slicks. In this work, we used GC/MS and LC-MS/ MS to detect and indentify two of the most widely used dispersants (Corexit 9527 and 9500).
Novel QSAR Models for Predicting Toxicity of Chemicals to Aquatic Organisms and Identifying the Mode of Action
ACD Labs
This study presents the application of recently introduced GALAS modeling methodology for estimating toxicity of chemicals to several aquatic species. Experimental data were expressed as median lethal concentration of test compound in water (LC50) and the data set contained 904 LC50 values for fishes (Pimephales promelas) and 589 LC50 values for crustaceans (Daphnia magna).
Application of index analysis to evaluate the water quality of the Tuul River in Mongolia
School of Earth Sciences
A study of the Tuul River water pollution was carried out in surrounding area of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia at 14 monitoring sites, using a dataset between 1998-2008. An index method applied to assess water quality and seven hydro-chemicals used in the index calculation. The research indicates that the river is not polluted until the Ulaanbaatar and the contamination level spike appears when the river entering the city.
Comprehensive, Fully Automated Water Analysis
Metrohm AG
This poster describes how a single analytical unit that combines titration, ion chromatography and direct measurement can be utilised for automated drinking water analysis.
Water quality assessment of the Tuul River in Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia
National University of Mongolia
This poster presents the spatio-temporal assessment of 14 hydro-chemicals at 15 monitoring sites of the Tuul River in Ulaanbaatar city using a dataset between 1998-2008. Human activity has a significant imprint on river water quality. Level of pollution of the river strongly depends on how well water has been treated when discharged from CWTP, means it is a strongest point pollution source in downstream section of the Tuul River.
Trace Analysis of Isothiazolinones in Water Samples by Large-Volume Direct Injection Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
KWR
Isothiazolinones are used as preservatives, biocides and desinfectants in variety of industrial and domestic applications. The purpose of this study was to develop and optimize an LC–MS/MS method that would enable the determination without any derivatization or preconcentration step of isothiazolinones used in membrane technology for water purification and in household products, at levels relevant for the water cycle.
Hyphenated Techniques as Modern Detection Systems in Ion Chromatography
Metrohm
Historically ion chromatography (IC) using conductivity detection has been successfully used for the analysis of ionic (e.g., anions and cations) and polar substances (e.g., organic acids or sugars). However, due to current toxicity concerns, analyses in complex matrices require improved sensitivities and selectivities.
Stable Isotope Dilution Analysis of Organic Pollutants Using LC-MS/MS (QqQ) and Isotope Pattern Deconvolution
University Jaume I
LC-MS/MS equipped with a triple quadrupole (QqQ) in the Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM) has been widely accepted as the main tool in the identification, structural characterization and quantitative determination of semi-polar and polar organic pollutants in food and environmental samples. However there are limitations with these techniques.
Proton-Transfer Reaction Time of Flight Mass-Spectrometry (PTR-TOF-MS): Comparison of Compact-Time of Flight (C TOF) and High Resolution-Time of Flight (HRS TOF) Platforms
Ionicon Analytik GmbH
This poster outlines the latest developments in PTR-TOFMS technology which exceed previously reported TOF setups in terms of sensitivity, detection limits and fast response time.
Phenomenex
In order to help understand the impact that the oil spill has caused, laboratories are looking for rapid and robust analytical procedures to characterize the hydrocarbon contaminants. This work provides SPE, GPC, GC-FID, GC/MS, and HPLC analytical methods for analyzing the most common contaminants that originated from the leak.
Detection and Identification of Dispersants (COREXIT® 9527 and 9500) by GC/MS and LC-MS/MS
Phenomenex
Dispersants are plasticizers commonly used to prevent clumping and help dissipate oil slicks. In this work, we used GC/MS and LC-MS/ MS to detect and indentify two of the most widely used dispersants (Corexit 9527 and 9500).
Novel QSAR Models for Predicting Toxicity of Chemicals to Aquatic Organisms and Identifying the Mode of Action
ACD Labs
This study presents the application of recently introduced GALAS modeling methodology for estimating toxicity of chemicals to several aquatic species. Experimental data were expressed as median lethal concentration of test compound in water (LC50) and the data set contained 904 LC50 values for fishes (Pimephales promelas) and 589 LC50 values for crustaceans (Daphnia magna).
Application of index analysis to evaluate the water quality of the Tuul River in Mongolia
School of Earth Sciences
A study of the Tuul River water pollution was carried out in surrounding area of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia at 14 monitoring sites, using a dataset between 1998-2008. An index method applied to assess water quality and seven hydro-chemicals used in the index calculation. The research indicates that the river is not polluted until the Ulaanbaatar and the contamination level spike appears when the river entering the city.
Comprehensive, Fully Automated Water Analysis
Metrohm AG
This poster describes how a single analytical unit that combines titration, ion chromatography and direct measurement can be utilised for automated drinking water analysis.
Water quality assessment of the Tuul River in Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia
National University of Mongolia
This poster presents the spatio-temporal assessment of 14 hydro-chemicals at 15 monitoring sites of the Tuul River in Ulaanbaatar city using a dataset between 1998-2008. Human activity has a significant imprint on river water quality. Level of pollution of the river strongly depends on how well water has been treated when discharged from CWTP, means it is a strongest point pollution source in downstream section of the Tuul River.
Trace Analysis of Isothiazolinones in Water Samples by Large-Volume Direct Injection Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
KWR
Isothiazolinones are used as preservatives, biocides and desinfectants in variety of industrial and domestic applications. The purpose of this study was to develop and optimize an LC–MS/MS method that would enable the determination without any derivatization or preconcentration step of isothiazolinones used in membrane technology for water purification and in household products, at levels relevant for the water cycle.
Hyphenated Techniques as Modern Detection Systems in Ion Chromatography
Metrohm
Historically ion chromatography (IC) using conductivity detection has been successfully used for the analysis of ionic (e.g., anions and cations) and polar substances (e.g., organic acids or sugars). However, due to current toxicity concerns, analyses in complex matrices require improved sensitivities and selectivities.
Stable Isotope Dilution Analysis of Organic Pollutants Using LC-MS/MS (QqQ) and Isotope Pattern Deconvolution
University Jaume I
LC-MS/MS equipped with a triple quadrupole (QqQ) in the Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM) has been widely accepted as the main tool in the identification, structural characterization and quantitative determination of semi-polar and polar organic pollutants in food and environmental samples. However there are limitations with these techniques.
Proton-Transfer Reaction Time of Flight Mass-Spectrometry (PTR-TOF-MS): Comparison of Compact-Time of Flight (C TOF) and High Resolution-Time of Flight (HRS TOF) Platforms
Ionicon Analytik GmbH
This poster outlines the latest developments in PTR-TOFMS technology which exceed previously reported TOF setups in terms of sensitivity, detection limits and fast response time.
Optimization of Instrument Settings and Measurement Parameters for Kinetic Fluorometric and Luminometric Assays
Thermo Fisher Scientific
When fluorometric and luminometric assays are performed in microplate format, a high number of samples can be analyzed at a time. The speed of the reaction kinetics of the assay determines the requirements for the detection instrument and measurement parameters for achieving the best possible performance of the assay.
Turbidometric Growth Curve Measurements and Liquid Evaporation Studies with a Microplate Photometer
Thermo Fisher Scientific
The turbidity of a liquid sample is traditionally measured either with a nephelometer or a photometer. The measure of turbidity (also called optical density, OD) refers to the scattering of light from the particles of the measured sample. When measuring turbidity of a bacterial culture, the amount of scattered light is directly proportional to the number of bacterial cells in the sample.
Validated Luminometric DLR™ Reporter Gene Assay with Thermo Scientific Varioskan® Flash
Thermo Fisher Scientific
One of the most common luminometric assays is Dual Luciferase® Reporter Assay from Promega corp. This application note shows how this assay is performed with Varioskan Flash multitechnology microplate reader. The note includes the performance of the normal DLR assay and results from some tests showing important aspects of the basic behaviour and performance of the DLR™ chemistry. This paper describes the overall efficiency of the Varioskan Flash in the measurement of DLR assay.
Analysis of Inorganic Cations in Drinking and Waste Water by Cation Exchange Chromatography with Conductivity Detection
Cecil Instruments Ltd
Inorganic cations are significant indicators of the quality of drinking waters and their suitability for human consumption. They have important physiological effects and they alter the palatability of water.
Ultra Low Detection Limits for Inorganic Anions and Cations in Power Station Boiler Water Analysis
Cecil Instruments Ltd
Boilers used in power stations hold ultra pure water, the purity of that water needs to be determined by highly sensitive techniques. Ion Chromatography is a technique which offers high sensitivity.
Rapid Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Seafood
Shimadzu
The recent Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico created concerns over the safety of seafood that can get potentially contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from crude oil. The US Environmental Protection Agency identifies PAHs as critical pollutants harmful to human health. Some of these compounds are known carcinogens.
Determination of Total Cyanide in Municipal Wastewater and Drinking Water Using Ion-Exclusion Chromatography with Pulsed Amperometric Detection (ICE-PAD)
Dionex Corporation
Cyanide is a well known acute toxin that prevents cellular respiration by irreversibly binding with the iron in cytochrome C oxidase. In addition, thiocyanate, which is metabolized from cyanide, interferes with iodine uptake by the thyroid gland, causing goiters and other long-term iodine deficiency diseases.
EPA Method 524.2: Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Capillary Column GC/MS
Agilent Technologies
EPA Method 524.2, “Measurement of Purgeable Organic Compounds in Water by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry”, is a general-purpose method for the identification and simultaneous measurement of purgeable volatile organic compounds in surface water, groundwater, and drinking water.
Aroma research, flavour science, production process control
Ionicon Analytik GmbH
Proton Transfer Reaction-Mass Spectometry (PTR-MS) with its online measurement capabilities enables researchers to quantify compounds in the nose space air of test persons.
Monitoring of volatile organic contamination in cleanroom environments
Ionicon Analytik GmbH
Airborne molecular contamination (AMC) is a concern for any high technology manufacturing process, especially in the microelectronics industry. Organic contamination may cause adverse effects on production tools and consequently increase costs for high-tech companies.
Thermo Fisher Scientific
When fluorometric and luminometric assays are performed in microplate format, a high number of samples can be analyzed at a time. The speed of the reaction kinetics of the assay determines the requirements for the detection instrument and measurement parameters for achieving the best possible performance of the assay.
Turbidometric Growth Curve Measurements and Liquid Evaporation Studies with a Microplate Photometer
Thermo Fisher Scientific
The turbidity of a liquid sample is traditionally measured either with a nephelometer or a photometer. The measure of turbidity (also called optical density, OD) refers to the scattering of light from the particles of the measured sample. When measuring turbidity of a bacterial culture, the amount of scattered light is directly proportional to the number of bacterial cells in the sample.
Validated Luminometric DLR™ Reporter Gene Assay with Thermo Scientific Varioskan® Flash
Thermo Fisher Scientific
One of the most common luminometric assays is Dual Luciferase® Reporter Assay from Promega corp. This application note shows how this assay is performed with Varioskan Flash multitechnology microplate reader. The note includes the performance of the normal DLR assay and results from some tests showing important aspects of the basic behaviour and performance of the DLR™ chemistry. This paper describes the overall efficiency of the Varioskan Flash in the measurement of DLR assay.
Analysis of Inorganic Cations in Drinking and Waste Water by Cation Exchange Chromatography with Conductivity Detection
Cecil Instruments Ltd
Inorganic cations are significant indicators of the quality of drinking waters and their suitability for human consumption. They have important physiological effects and they alter the palatability of water.
Ultra Low Detection Limits for Inorganic Anions and Cations in Power Station Boiler Water Analysis
Cecil Instruments Ltd
Boilers used in power stations hold ultra pure water, the purity of that water needs to be determined by highly sensitive techniques. Ion Chromatography is a technique which offers high sensitivity.
Rapid Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Seafood
Shimadzu
The recent Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico created concerns over the safety of seafood that can get potentially contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from crude oil. The US Environmental Protection Agency identifies PAHs as critical pollutants harmful to human health. Some of these compounds are known carcinogens.
Determination of Total Cyanide in Municipal Wastewater and Drinking Water Using Ion-Exclusion Chromatography with Pulsed Amperometric Detection (ICE-PAD)
Dionex Corporation
Cyanide is a well known acute toxin that prevents cellular respiration by irreversibly binding with the iron in cytochrome C oxidase. In addition, thiocyanate, which is metabolized from cyanide, interferes with iodine uptake by the thyroid gland, causing goiters and other long-term iodine deficiency diseases.
EPA Method 524.2: Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Capillary Column GC/MS
Agilent Technologies
EPA Method 524.2, “Measurement of Purgeable Organic Compounds in Water by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry”, is a general-purpose method for the identification and simultaneous measurement of purgeable volatile organic compounds in surface water, groundwater, and drinking water.
Aroma research, flavour science, production process control
Ionicon Analytik GmbH
Proton Transfer Reaction-Mass Spectometry (PTR-MS) with its online measurement capabilities enables researchers to quantify compounds in the nose space air of test persons.
Monitoring of volatile organic contamination in cleanroom environments
Ionicon Analytik GmbH
Airborne molecular contamination (AMC) is a concern for any high technology manufacturing process, especially in the microelectronics industry. Organic contamination may cause adverse effects on production tools and consequently increase costs for high-tech companies.
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