Detection of Environmental Contaminants Caused by the Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico by GC and HPLC Sky Countryman, Ngoc Nguyen, Jeff Layne, Kory Kelly and Zeshan AqeelIn order to help understand the impact that the oil spill has caused, laboratories are looking for rapid and robust analytical procedures to characterize the hydrocarbon contaminants. This work provides SPE, GPC, GC-FID, GC/MS, and HPLC analytical methods for analyzing the most common contaminants that originated from the
leak. |  | |
Detection and Identification of Dispersants (COREXIT® 9527 and 9500) by GC/MS and LC-MS/MS Sky Countryman, Matthew Trass, Seyed Sadjadi, Jeff LayneDispersants are plasticizers commonly used to prevent clumping and help dissipate oil slicks. In this work, we used GC/MS and LC-MS/ MS to detect and indentify two of the most widely used dispersants (Corexit 9527 and 9500). |  | |
Novel QSAR Models for Predicting Toxicity of Chemicals to Aquatic Organisms and Identifying the Mode of Action Kiril Lanevskij, Liutauras Juska, Remigijus Didziapetris and Pranas JapertasThis study presents the application of recently introduced GALAS modeling methodology for estimating toxicity of chemicals to several aquatic species. Experimental data were expressed as median lethal concentration of test compound in water (LC50) and the data set contained 904 LC50 values for fishes (Pimephales promelas) and 589 LC50 values for crustaceans (Daphnia magna). |  | |
Application of index analysis to evaluate the water quality of the Tuul River in Mongolia Ochir Altansukh1*, G.Davaa2A study of the Tuul River water pollution was carried out in surrounding area of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia at 14 monitoring sites, using a dataset between 1998-2008. An index method applied to assess water quality and seven hydro-chemicals used in the index calculation. The research indicates that the river is not polluted until the Ulaanbaatar and the contamination level spike appears when the river entering the city. |  | |
Comprehensive, Fully Automated Water Analysis J. Kleimann, C. Emmenegger and H. RisseThis poster describes how a single analytical unit that combines titration, ion chromatography and direct measurement can be utilised for automated drinking water analysis. |  | |
Water quality assessment of the Tuul River in Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia Ochir Altansukh, Paul WhiteheadThis poster presents the spatio-temporal assessment of 14 hydro-chemicals at 15 monitoring sites of the Tuul River in Ulaanbaatar city using a dataset between 1998-2008. Human activity has a significant imprint on river water quality. Level of pollution of the river strongly depends on how well water has been treated when discharged from CWTP, means it is a strongest point pollution source in downstream section of the Tuul River. |  | |
Trace Analysis of Isothiazolinones in Water Samples by Large-Volume Direct Injection Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry P. Speksnijder, J. van Ravestijn, and P. de Voogt Isothiazolinones are used as preservatives, biocides and desinfectants in variety of industrial and domestic applications. The purpose of this study was to develop and optimize an LC–MS/MS method that would enable the determination without any derivatization or preconcentration step of isothiazolinones used in membrane technology for water purification and in household products, at levels relevant for the water cycle. |  | |
Hyphenated Techniques as Modern Detection Systems in Ion Chromatography K.M. Ruth, A. Wille, S. Czyborra and J. KleimannHistorically ion chromatography (IC) using conductivity detection has been successfully used for the analysis of ionic (e.g., anions and cations) and polar substances (e.g., organic acids or sugars). However, due to current toxicity concerns, analyses in complex matrices require improved sensitivities and selectivities. |  | |
Stable Isotope Dilution Analysis of Organic Pollutants Using LC-MS/MS (QqQ) and Isotope Pattern Deconvolution A. Castillo, E. Gracia-Lor, A.F. Roig-Navarro, P. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, J.V. Sancho and J.I. García AlonsoLC-MS/MS equipped with a triple quadrupole (QqQ) in the Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM) has been widely accepted as the main tool in the identification, structural characterization and quantitative determination of semi-polar and polar organic pollutants in food and environmental samples. However there are limitations with these techniques. |  | |
Proton-Transfer Reaction Time of Flight Mass-Spectrometry (PTR-TOF-MS): Comparison of Compact-Time of Flight (C TOF) and High Resolution-Time of Flight (HRS TOF) Platforms A. Jordan, G. Hanel, E. Hartungen, P. Sulzer, H. Seehauser, S. Haidacher, R. Schottkowsky, F. Petersson, C. Lindinger, L. Mark and T. D. MarkThis poster outlines the latest developments in PTR-TOFMS technology which exceed previously reported TOF setups in terms of sensitivity, detection limits and fast response time. |  | |
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On-line Concentration and Fluorescence Determination HPLC for PAHs in Seawater Samples and its Application to Japan SeaThis method, developed by researchers at Kanazawa University, allowed measurements in the low ng/g range, with high recoveries and a good intraday and interday repeatability. Permitted Water Pollution Discharges and Population Cancer and Non-Cancer MortalityThe study conducts statistical and spatial analyses to investigate amounts and types of permitted surface water pollution discharges in relation to population mortality rates for cancer and non-cancer causes in US rural-urban areas. Development of a Screening Method for the Determination of PCBs in WaterThis novel method utilises gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry for the simultaneous analysis of 11 polychlorinated biphenyls. Thermo Scientific Launches European Seminar Series: “New Frontiers in Water Analysis”Seminars will feature new Thermo Scientific water analysis products and solutions. Study Shows Air Emissions Near Fracking Sites May Pose Health RiskThe report, based on three years of monitoring, found a number of potentially toxic petroleum hydrocarbons in the air near the wells including benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene and xylene. Lens-Free Triple Quadrupole MS and Ion Transfer Efficiency at Interfaces for Environmental MonitoringFollowing a realisation of the long term effects of waste disposal, environmental analysis has become embedded as one of the most important aspects of modern analytical chemistry. Characterization of Lead-Phytochelatin Complexes by Nano-Electrospray Ionization Mass SpectrometryThis study describes the development of a nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method for the identification and characterization of Lead(II) and Zinc(II) phytochelatin complexes. The Water Footprint of HumanityBy showing that several countries heavily rely on foreign water resources which significantly impacts water consumption and pollution elsewhere, researchers from the University of Twente illustrate the global dimension of water consumption and pollution. New Study of Global Freshwater ScarcityA new report published in the journal PLoS ONE, analyzing water consumption in 405 river basins around the world, found that water scarcity impacts at least 2.7 billion people for at least one month each year. UCLA Engineers Create Cell Phone-Based Sensor for Detection of E. coliThe study illustrates the promising potential of a cell phone–enabled, field-portable and cost-effective E. coli detection platform for the screening of both water and food samples.
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