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Protein array-based screening of autoantibody signatures
Zingaretti C., Arigò M., Colombatto P., Brunetto M., Muratori L., Bonino F., Bianchi F., Pagani M., De Francesco R., Abrignani S., Bombaci M.

The evidence for an association between autoimmune diseases and chronic HCV infection has been clearly established. To this aim, a protein array was employed to analyze serum samples of HCV patients w/wo autoimmune complications, of patients with autoimmune hepatitis but not infected with HCV and of healthy donors as controls. A panel of autoantigens able to discriminate among the three groups of patients was identified for potential use as biomarkers.

PROTEOME WIDE PLASMA PROFILING USING ANTIBODY SUSPENSION BEAD ARRAYS
Maja Neiman, Ulrika Igel, Burcu Ayoglu, Kimi Drobin, Mathias Uhlén, Peter Nilsson and Jochen M. Schwenk

A newly developed antibody suspension bead array assay allows for a systematic and high-throughput plasma profiling. This microtiter based assay uses antibody-coupled beads for a multiplexed analysis of minute amounts of directly labelled samples. The key requirement of a?nity reagents towards all human proteins is met by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Inhibition of DNA methylation does not overcome docetaxel resistance in human breast cancer cells
Kastl L, Brown I, Schofield A

DNA mehtylation can lead to chemotherapy resistance in cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of DNA methylation in docetaxel-resistant human breast cancer cells. Whereas the DNA methylation machinery is altered in docetaxel-resistant human breast cancer cells compared to docetaxel-sensitive human breast cancer cells, resistance to docetaxel could not be reversed using the DNA methylation inhibitor decitabine.

MitoProd patented technology for RNA manufacturing and its novel circular interfering RNA
Jérome Lacoste*, Guillaume Plane*, and Jean-Paul Di Rago**

Here is a description of MitoProd patented technology for RNA manufacturing, permitting a recurring production of RNA in industrial quantities. This technology enables the production of custom RNA at a gram scale, 99 % full length and 95% pure. MitoProd has also designed a new class of interfering RNA called ciRNA®, which have improved features such as RNAses resistance and an increased in vivo efficiency compared to siRNAs.

Software for Genomic/Epigenomic Research
A.S.Tanas, V.V.Shkarupo, E.B.Kuznetsova, D.V.Zaletayev, V.V. Strelnikov

We present two computer programs: 1) AIMS in silico - a suggestion tool for Amplification of Intermethylated Sites experimental design and results analysis; and 2) PeakPick – a tool to view & analyse capillary electrophoregrams Our computer software is intended to standardize AIMS applications and to turn it into one of the principal approaches towards cancer methylomes studies as well as towards diagnostics in oncology, including early screening.

MicroRNA-23b negatively regulates urokinase and c-met and inhibits migration of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Salvi A, Sabelli C, Moncini S, Venturin M, Arici B ,Riva P, Portolani N, Giulini SM, Barlati S and De Petro G.

By bioinformatics we predicted that miR-23b could recognize two sites in the 3’ UTR of uPA (urokinase-type plasminogen activator) and four sites in the 3’ UTR of c-met (hepatocyte growth factor receptor). miR-23b transfections in SKHep1C3 caused uPA and c-met decreased and migration and proliferation inhibition of SKHep1C3; anti-miR-23b transfection in human fibroblasts upregulated uPA and c-met. uPA and c-met shared a common microRNA that negatively regulates their expression.

Identification of differentially expressed transcripts associated to apomixis in B r a c h ia r ia using cDNA microarrays
Eduardo Gorrón 1 , 2, Diana Bernal 1, Silvia Restrepo & Joe Tohme

Apomixis is a trait which allows flowering plants to produce seeds by asexual ways. Molecular mechanisms behind this phenomenon are poorly understood. We used cDNA microrrays coupled to substractive libraries to find genes related to apomixis in Brachiaria. Genes related to meiosis and cell division, and some putative transcription factors, were overexpressed in sexual plants. It may indicate that apomixis could be caused by downregulation of these genes.

Profiling formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples on three Agilent microarray platforms
Grazyna Fedorowicz, Srinka Ghosh, Steve Guerrero, Thomas Wu, and Zora Modrusan

Thousands of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples from clinical archives are available for retrospective studies. Such samples could provide crucial information for drug target discovery and diagnostics of various diseases. Here we used FFPE samples and their matched fresh-frozen (FF) counterparts to examine their performance on three types of microarrays including whole genome expression, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and microRNA.

Profiling formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples on three Agilent microarray platforms
Grazyna Fedorowicz, Srinka Ghosh, Steve Guerrero, Thomas Wu, and Zora Modrusan

Thousands of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples from clinical archives are available for retrospective studies. Such samples could provide crucial information for drug target discovery and diagnostics of various diseases. Here we used FFPE samples and their matched fresh-frozen (FF) counterparts to examine their performance on three types of microarrays including whole genome expression, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and microRNA.

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Showing Results 51 - 60 of 187
Scientific News
Common Childhood Asthma Not Rooted in Allergens, Inflammation
Discovery of origins of a unique form of asthma may lead to a precision medicine approach to treatment.
Looking for the Telltale Gene
A new genetic test allows parents to peer into their unborn children's medical future.
Taming Suspect Gene Reverses Schizophrenia-like Abnormalities in Mice
NIH-funded study raises hope for recovery of some adult patients, despite early damage.
Clues to Congenital Heart Disease
Non-inherited mutations in hundreds of genes together account for about 1 in 10 cases of severe congenital heart defects.
TATAA Strengthens Quality Assurance Program
TATAA Biocenter expands offerings using AATI’s Fragment Analyzer™ to assess RNA quality in gene expression analysis.
Finding, Fighting the Fat that Fuels Cancer
UT Southwestern research examines role of certain fat cells in tumorigenesis.
The Genome Sequence of Tibetan Antelope Sheds New Light on High-altitude Adaptation
Why Tibetan antelope can live at elevations of 4,000-5,000m on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau?
Yale Cancer Center Carves New Path in Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy is showing promise in treating patients with a variety of advanced, metastatic tumors.
Preclinical Tests Shows Agent Stops “Slippery” Proteins from Binding, Causing Ewing Sarcoma
Some tumors regressed to the point that cancer cells could not be detected microscopically.
Researchers Unearth New Clues About How Prostate Cancer Evolved
With the help of a computational model, Broad researchers were able to reconstruct the genomes of prostate cancer cells.
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