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Thursday, February 23, 2012
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Antigen Determination in Autoimmune Hepatitis Type1
Naveen L Gupta, S Nayak, S Shakeyavar

Objectives of this project were to exploit the database in indian setting to determine nuclear antigens as target for antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in patients of autoimmune hapatitis (AIH) type1.

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Is it possible to quantify and rank the quality of several lists of significant genes found with gene expression profiling by different methods?
Joachim R. Grün (1), Andreas Grützkau (1), Biljana Smiljanovic (1), Thomas Häupl (2), Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester (2), Andreas Radbruch (1)

High Performance Chip Data Analysis (HPCDA) improves expression profiling of Affymetrix chips via Bioretis database: you can easily use the default parameters and are sure to get the optimum of true positive results, independant of number of significant genes in your dataset. Gene List Significance Index (GLSI) quantifies quality of gene lists. With GLSI its easily judged which normalization/analyzing method gives better results. HPCDA score ranks by relevance.

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Identification of novel autoantigensin patients with liver autoimmune diseases by Protein MicroArray
C. Zingaretti1, M. Arigò1, A. Cardaci1, A. Sinisi1, L. Muratori3, P. Colombatto4, F. Bonino2, P. Invernizzi5, , A.L. Zignego6 MC. Crosti1, M. Moro1, J. Geginat1, Pagani M.1, R. De Francesco1, S. Abrignani1. & M. Bombaci1

The characterization of autoimmune disease-specific biomarkers are of primary importance for the development of diagnostic tools and the comprehension of pathogenetic mechanisms leading to autoimmunity. To this aim a protein microarray was employed to analyze serum samples from patients with autoimmune hepatitis (e.g. AIH & PBC) and of healthy as controls. A panel of autoantigens able to discriminate among the groups of patients was identified for potential use as biomarkers.

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Intronic polymorphisms in Daucus carota AOX2b generate putative genotype specific miRNA
Hélia G. Cardoso, Maria Doroteia Campos, Birgit Arnholdt-Schmitt

A study in the carrot alternative oxidase gene DcAOX2b from several individual plant genotypes of D. carota cv. Rotin revealed the frequent occurrence of intron length polymorphisms (ILPs). Here we will present an in silico analysis performed in order to identify putative miRNA sites at three different sizes of intron 1. The overall research approach aims to develop functional marker candidates for carrot plant breeding.

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Gene expression analysis of CD14+ monocytes immunomagnetically separated directly from whole blood: adaptation of protocols towards clinical trial requirements
Gregor Winkels1, Ines Dischinger1, Katharina Bublitz1, Evert Luesink2, Nanguneri R. Nirmala2, Frank Staedtler2, Keith J. Johnson2, Alena Fitz1, Sabrina Schmitz1, Dirk Dietrich1, Sonja Balzer1, Sabine Classen1, Silvia Rüberg1, Uwe Janssen1, and Bernhard Gerstmayer1

Peripheral blood is widely used as starting material for biomarker discovery and validation using molecular biology technologies. The vast majority of currently published transcriptome data is based on RNA derived either from stabilized whole blood or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Here, gene expression profiling studies and SOPs for fast, easy and specific manual or automated isolation of monocytes directly from whole blood are being described.

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Integrated In Silico Analysis of NGS Prostate Cancer Data via High-Resolution RNA-Seq Analysis
Sandeep Sanga , Antoaneta Vladimirova, Aubree Hoover

The goal: To get novel insights into the mechanisms of prostate adenocarcinoma by leveraging next generation sequencing (NGS) data, particularly human transcriptome data, through in silico data analysis and interpretation by Ingenuity’s IPA® software. CLC Genomics Workbench and CLC Genomics Server helped us assess short read RNA-Seq data.

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Gene Expression Profiling of Archived FFPE Samples
Silvia Rüberg, Sabine Classen, Jana Ciomperlik, Dirk Dietrich, Ines Dischinger, Alena Böttcher, Sabrina Schmitz and Bernhard Gerstmayer

According to the BBMRI (Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure) about 8,000,000 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples derived from a multitude of different diseases have been collected in medical centers and biobanks all over Europe during the last decades.

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Differential Expression and Localization of Dicer1 and Ovarian Steroid Hormone Receptors in Human Fallopian Tubes
Ruijin Shao et al.

Dicer1 expression is upregulated in cell-specific fashion in human Fallopian tubes during ovulation. The stage-dependent expression of Dicer1 and its correlation with ERa, ERß2, and PRB mRNA suggests that tubal Dicer1 helps regulate tubal expression of steroid hormone receptors in a cycle-dependent manner and may contribute to tubal transport in humans.

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An improved data processing pipe-line for comprehensive H-NMR and X/MS -omics data
R. J. O. Torgrip, K. M. Åberg, E. Alm

In the post acqusition analysis of comprehensive -omics data the pre-processing pipe-line is crucial to extract the maximum possible amount of information from the data. Here we show a processing pipe-line for (1D)H-NMR and (2D)X/MS data comprising; feature detection, inter-sample feature alignment and internal-standard free normalization that outperforms today’s state-of-the-art processing schemes.

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Alignment of 1H-NMR data using a Generalized Fuzzy Hough Transform
Erik Alm, Leonard Csenki, Ralf J.O. Torgrip, K. Magnus Åberg, Lars I. Nord, Ina Schuppe-Koistinen and Johan Lindberg

In metabolic profiling, multivariate data analysis techniques are used to interpret 1D 1H–NMR data. Multivariate data analysis techniques require that peaks are located in the same variables in every spectrum – this requirement is not met in native NMR spectra. Current state-of-the-art alignment algorithms are unable to align peaks when the spatial order of the peaks changes. We present the Fuzzy Generalized Hough Transform alignment which solves the alignment problem.

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Showing Results 1 - 10 of 93
Scientific News
Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Regulation of HIV-1 Gene Expression
The transcription factors that control YAP gene expression are unknown. This study demonstrates that ß-catenin/TCF4 complexes bind a DNA enhancer element within the first intron of the YAP gene to drive YAP expression in CRC cells.
Launch of DIRECT - An Innovative Medicines Initiative Project for Personalized Medicine in Diabetes
Academia and the pharmaceutical industry working together in the fight against diabetes.
Estimation of drug-metabolizing capacity by CYP-genotyping and CYP-expression
The lack of therapeutic effect of drugs or the appearance of undesired side-effects is partly caused by differences or changes in drug metabolism. This work aims to introduce an approach of combining CYP-genotyping and CYP-phenotyping tools to estimate patients’ drug-metabolizing capacity.
Case Study Demonstrates Importance of MIQE for qPCR Data Analysis
Published by Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. this case study demonstrates how real-time PCR can lead to erroneous conclusions if the key steps set out in the MIQE guidelines are not followed.
Transformational Fruit Fly Genome Catalog Completed
Scientists now have a reference manual that should speed gene discoveries in everything from pest control to personalized medicine.
FDA Approves KALYDECO™ (ivacaftor), the First Medicine to Treat the Underlying Cause of Cystic Fibrosis
Vertex Pharmaceuticals announces KALYDECO approved to treat people with CF who have a specific genetic mutation.
Body Clock Receptor Linked to Diabetes in New Genetic Study
Study found that people who carry rare genetic mutations in the receptor for melatonin have higher risk of type 2 diabetes.
Pinpoint Genomics Announces Publication of Clinical Study Results in Lung Cancer
The Pinpoint Dx Lung(TM) Assay is a molecular diagnostic assay that assesses the likelihood of death after lung cancer surgery.
OGT Releases New Whitepaper for Aiding Biomarker Discovery
The new document explores the need for biomarkers as indicators of disease, and discusses the vast potential of autoantibodies as markers of early disease development.
Scripps Research Scientists Create Novel RNA Repair Technology
Discovery could aid search for Huntington’s, Spinocerebellar Ataxia, and Kennedy Disease treatments.
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