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Tuesday, May 21, 2013
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Rapid Scaffold Decoration of Dihydropyrimidine Derivatives by Microwave-Assisted Solution Phase Synthesis
Doris Dallinger, Alenka Lengar, Bogdan Khanetskyy, Bimbisar Desai and C. Oliver Kappe

In recent work we have reported the generation of a diverse library of DHPMs, employing an automated, sequential microwave-assisted solution phase strategy. We now present the high-speed microwave scaffold decoration around the DHPM heterocyclic core exploiting the diversity on at least six positions.

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Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis in Near-Critical Water at 300°C. A Proof-of-Concept Study
Jennifer M. Kremsner and C. Oliver Kappe

Microwave-assisted organic synthesis in near-critical water (NCW) in the 270-300 °C temperature range has been investigated in a dedicated multimode microwave reactor utilizing heavy-walled quartz reaction vessels. Several different known transformations such as the hydrolysis of esters or amides, the hydration of alkynes, Diels-Alder cycloadditions, pinacol rearrangements, and the Fischer indole synthesis were successfully performed in microwave-generated NCW without the addition of an acid

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Microwave-Promoted Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions of 2(1H)-Pyrazinones in Ionic Liquid Doped Solvents and on Solid Support
Nadya Kaval, Erik Van der Eycken and C. Oliver Kappe

The readily available and broadly functionalized 2-azadiene system of the 2(1H)-pyrazinones easily undergo inter- and intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions with a wide range of dienophiles providing convenient routes to specifically substituted heterocycles. The reactions in this series are known to be rather sluggish, requiring long reaction times, high temperatures and even sometimes high pressures. Since speed is generally recognized as an important factor in high-throughput synthesis, we have

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High-Speed Microwave Chemistry in Solution Phase. Applications Toward Transition Metal-Catalyzed C-P Couplings, the Kindler Reaction and Other Organic Chemistry Transformations
Alexander Stadler, Oleksandr I. Zbruyev and C. Oliver Kappe

Speeding-up of organic reactions using microwave dielectric heating has attracted increasing importance in recent years. This poster presents applications towards a number of various synthetic protocols including a microwave-enhanced protocol for a one-pot three-component coupling reaction.

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Traceless Solid Phase Synthesis of Bicyclic Dihydropyrimidone Libraries Using Microwave-Assisted Cyclization Cleavage
Rolando Pérez, Doris Dallinger and C. Oliver Kappe

This poster presents a variation of the Biginelli condensation using methyl 4-chloroacetoacetate as the building block both in solution and in solid phase. This modification allows the rapid entry into a variety of bicyclic heterocyclic ring scaffolds.

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The "Victory" Reaction: A Three Component Synthesis of Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines
Núria Mont, Jordi Teixidó, José I. Borrell, and C. Oliver Kappe

Here, we report our preliminary results that pyridopyrimidines 6 can be obtained in a single step as a result of a one-pot three component reaction using controlled microwave-assisted synthesis (Emrys Synthesizer).

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Microwave-Assisted Scavenging of Electrophiles Utilizing Polymer-Supported Sequestration Reagents
Doris Dallinger and C. Oliver Kappe

Recent work has reported the automated generation of a diverse library of multifunctional dihydropyrimidines (DHPMs) utilizing a microwave-mediated solution phase Biginelli three component condensation. Since most of the pharmacologically attractive DHPM derivatives are N3-acylated analogs, we became interested in developing a rapid method for accessing libraries containing this structure motif in high-throughput format.

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Tunable Carbon-Carbon and Carbon-Sulfur Cross-Coupling of Boronic Acids with 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2-thiones
Hana Prokopcova, Alenka Lengar and C. Oliver Kappe

Here we present a direct microwave-assisted Pd(0)-catalyzed/Cu(I)-mediated carbon-carbon cross-coupling of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2-thiones and 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid thiol ester with boronic acids under Liebeskind-Srogl conditions.

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Microwave-Promoted High-Speed Negishi Cross Coupling Reaction as a Powerful Tool for Organic Synthesis
Peter Walla and C. Oliver Kappe

The aim of this research was to develop high speed microwave assisted Negishi cross coupling reaction starting from arylchlorides and to extend Fu's catalytic system (Netherton, M. R.; Fu, G. C. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 4295) Pd2(dba)3 / tBu3P.HBF4 to microwave promoted Negishi cross couplings in solution and solid phase employing arylchlorides.

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Showing Results 21 - 30 of 47
Scientific News
Imperial College Employs Parallel Synthesis to Develop Better Catalysts
Asynt DrySyn MULTI and parallel synthesis kits to provide safer, more convenient way to perform heated catalytic reactions in parallel.
Antimalarial Drug Launched
Twelve years after a breakthrough discovery in his UC Berkeley laboratory, professor of chemical engineering Jay Keasling is seeing his dream come true.
From Bead to Flask: Synthesis of a Complex ß-amido-amide for Probe-Development Studies
This study reports the synthesis of LLW62, which is a complex benzimidazole-substituted ß-amido-amide similar in structure to inhibitors of p21 that were reported previously to support studies of this compound as a biological probe.
Simultaneous Saccharification and Co-Fermentation for Bioethanol Production at Lab, PDU and Demo Scales
In this study, researchers designed a SSCF process and scaled up from lab to demo scale reaching 4% (w/v) ethanol using xylose rich corncobs.
Mechanochemistry Assisted Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Sustainable Approach
This review highlights the progress in asymmetric organocatalytic reactions assisted by mechanochemical techniques.
Flow Photochemistry: Old Light Through New Windows
This review highlights the use of flow reactors in organic photochemistry, allowing a comparison of the various reactor types to be made.
Heterogeneously Catalyzed Continuous-Flow Hydrogenation Using Segmented Flow in Capillary Columns
Researchers have utilized wall-catalyzed segmented flow to overcome monitoring and yield problems.
Ask the Experts: The Challenges and Benefits of Flow Chemistry to Optimize Drug Development
In this article a variety of experts from within Medicinal Chemistry discuss key issues concerning the use of flow chemistry to optimize drug development.
A Quantitative Approach to Nucleophilic Organocatalysis
In this review article researchers demonstrate that important information can be obtained by specifically synthesizing relevant intermediates and studying the kinetics of their reactions with nucleophiles or electrophiles.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Brønsted Acid Cooperative Catalysis as a Powerful Tool in Organic Synthesis
Cooperative catalysis is a powerful technique for the highly selective synthesis of a variety of target structures, in this commentary the concept of N-heterocyclic carbene/Brønsted acid cooperative catalysis will be highlighted.
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