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Wednesday, June 19, 2013
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Microwave-Assisted Three-Component One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Substituted 2-Pyridinones
Behrooz H. Yousefi, Nikolay Yu. Gorobets and C. Oliver Kappe

Pyridone and quinolone analogous are known to possess valuable biological activities. The aims of this research were the development of a one-pot multi-component synthesis of 2-pyridinone libraries and the application of controlled microwave heating to gain rapid access to diverse 2-pyridinones utilizing CH-acidic carbonyl compounds 4, DMFDMA 5 and methylene active nitriles.

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Scaffold Decoration at the N3-Position of Dihydropyrimidine Derivatives by Microwave-Assisted Solution Phase Synthesis
Doris Dallinger and C. Oliver Kappe

In the library synthesis of N3-acylated DHPMs, different scavenging techniques using polymer-supported sequestration agents are described for the purification steps. In both synthesis and purification microwave flash heating was utilized, reducing reaction times from hours to minutes. In order to introduce novel diversity in the N3-position of the DHPM-scaffold, N3-arylations were performed by applying classical Cu (I)-catalyzed Goldberg reaction conditions under microwave heating.

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Scalability of Heterocyclic Microwave-Assisted Transformations From Batch to Continuous Flow - A Case Study
Jennifer M. Kremsner, Bimbisar Desai, Alexander Stadler and C. Oliver Kappe

Herein we present a case study on the small to large scale microwave-assisted synthesis of the DHPM 4 under batch and continuous flow conditions in monomode and multimode cavities.

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High-Speed Transition Metal-Catalyzed Chemistry Promoted by Microwave Irradiation
Toma Glasnov, Peter Walla, Alexandler Stadler, Alenka Lengar,Bimbisar Desai, Bogdan Khanetskyy, Doris Dallinger and C. Oliver Kappe

When using traditional heating under reflux conditions many transition metal-catalyzed C-C and C-X bond forming reactions typically need hours or days to reach completion. Fast and reliable microwave protocols are therefore very much needed for speeding up transformations in the field of homogeneous catalysis, taking into account the advantages of microwave heating – rapid transfer of energy and inverted temperature gradients, by increasing the lifetime of the catalyst, i.e. eliminating the wal

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Rapid Generation of Polymer-Bound Enones by Microwave-Assisted Solid-Phase-Synthesis
Gernot A. Strohmeier and C. Oliver Kappe

We have shown that two important reactions in solid-phase synthesis can be easily accelerated by the assistance of microwave irradiation. Acetoacetylations were performed in 1-5 minutes instead of 18 hours. Knoevenagel condensations were acceptably reduced from 1-3 days to one hour. The increased temperatures didn’t reduce the purity of the final products.

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Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Substituted 2(1H)-Quinolones as Maxi-K+ Channel Openers
Toma Glasnov, Wolfgang Stadlbauer and C. Oliver Kappe

Here we present a novel synthetic strategy for synthesis of 4-aryl-2(1H)-quinolone lead compounds for the treatment of male ED. The MW-reaction protocols are high-diversity generating, flexible, amenable to high-speed MAOS, scalable and involve commercially available building blocks. Our approach for making the 4-arylquinolones includes a cyclization step, chlorination/hydrolysis, Suzuki C-C coupling,[8] bromination, and finally a Heck reaction, all under microwave conditions.

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Automated Generation of a Dihydropyrimidine Library Using Sequential Microwave-Assisted Synthesis
Alexander Stadler and C. Oliver Kappe

The aim of this study was to generate a library of dihydropyrimidines utilizing rapid automated sequential microwave-assisted chemistry.

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Interfacing Microwave Synthesis with Enabling Technologies in Drug Discovery
Doris Dallinger and C. Oliver Kappe

Here we report on the rapid synthesis/decoration of privileged heterocyclic scaffolds, namely the dihydropyrimidine (DHPM) scaffold, by applying microwave heating in conjunction with PASP approaches.

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Polymer-Bound Fused N -(1-Chloroalkyl)Azinium Chlorides As Synthetic Equivalents Of Aldehydes.
Jean Jacques Vanden Eynde, Annie Mayence and Ernst Anders.

A few years ago the first multi-component synthesis of N-(1 -haloalkyl) pyridinium halides from a thionyl halide, pyridine, and an aldehyde was described. Since that time, we have widely demonstrated that such salts can be considered as valuable synthetic equivalents of the starting aldehydes for the preparation of various classes of nitrogen heterocycles.

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Showing Results 31 - 40 of 47
Scientific News
Imperial College Employs Parallel Synthesis to Develop Better Catalysts
Asynt DrySyn MULTI and parallel synthesis kits to provide safer, more convenient way to perform heated catalytic reactions in parallel.
Antimalarial Drug Launched
Twelve years after a breakthrough discovery in his UC Berkeley laboratory, professor of chemical engineering Jay Keasling is seeing his dream come true.
From Bead to Flask: Synthesis of a Complex ß-amido-amide for Probe-Development Studies
This study reports the synthesis of LLW62, which is a complex benzimidazole-substituted ß-amido-amide similar in structure to inhibitors of p21 that were reported previously to support studies of this compound as a biological probe.
Simultaneous Saccharification and Co-Fermentation for Bioethanol Production at Lab, PDU and Demo Scales
In this study, researchers designed a SSCF process and scaled up from lab to demo scale reaching 4% (w/v) ethanol using xylose rich corncobs.
Mechanochemistry Assisted Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Sustainable Approach
This review highlights the progress in asymmetric organocatalytic reactions assisted by mechanochemical techniques.
Flow Photochemistry: Old Light Through New Windows
This review highlights the use of flow reactors in organic photochemistry, allowing a comparison of the various reactor types to be made.
Heterogeneously Catalyzed Continuous-Flow Hydrogenation Using Segmented Flow in Capillary Columns
Researchers have utilized wall-catalyzed segmented flow to overcome monitoring and yield problems.
Ask the Experts: The Challenges and Benefits of Flow Chemistry to Optimize Drug Development
In this article a variety of experts from within Medicinal Chemistry discuss key issues concerning the use of flow chemistry to optimize drug development.
A Quantitative Approach to Nucleophilic Organocatalysis
In this review article researchers demonstrate that important information can be obtained by specifically synthesizing relevant intermediates and studying the kinetics of their reactions with nucleophiles or electrophiles.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Brønsted Acid Cooperative Catalysis as a Powerful Tool in Organic Synthesis
Cooperative catalysis is a powerful technique for the highly selective synthesis of a variety of target structures, in this commentary the concept of N-heterocyclic carbene/Brønsted acid cooperative catalysis will be highlighted.
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