Evaluation of a Novel Approach for the Measurement of RNA Quality Timothy Wilkes; Alison Devonshire; Carole FoyThe potential medical applications of microarrays have generated much interest, within the biomedical community. Numerous potential sources of variation have raised concerns regarding assay consistency and data quality. Previous studies have highlighted RNA integrity as having a major effect on data quality. We describe here a comparison of the performance characteristics of the Agilent (Bioanalyser) and Lab901 (Screen Tape System) platforms, and their capacity to determine sample RNA integrity. |  | |
Microfluidic PCR device for diagnostic pathogen detection Johannes R. Peham, Hannes Steiner, Walter Grienauer, Rudolf Heer, Michael J. Vellekoop, Christa Nöhammer, Herbert WiesingerIn this work a microfluidic cyclic flow PCR device is presented, which is capable of replicating the bacterial genomic DNA sequence of the 16S ribosomal RNA. The standard laboratory processing time of 3 h could be decreased to 60 min with the microfluidic reactor without loosing PCR efficiency. Integrating an optical fluorescence detector for dsDNA measurement would evolve this device into a micro total analysis system. |  | |
Point-of-care testing for prostate cancer diagnosis Y. Uludag; I.E. TothillThis presentation describes the potential of using a new fully automated QCM biosensor and a commercial SPR biosensor for the detection of PSA, a biomarker for prostate cancer. Initially a new buffer was formulated to eliminate 98% of the non-specific human serum protein binding to the sensors. Obtained results indicate that both instruments can be used for the fast and easy detection of PSA (0.29-150 ng/ml) in serum. |  | |
Treatment of Plaque Infections and Periodontitis using Stem Cells- A New Prospect Manoj Hariharan , Naveen RajDental precursor cells are attractive for novel approaches to treat diseases like periodontitis, dental caries or to improve dental pulp healing and the regeneration of craniofacial bone and teeth. These cells are easily accessible and, in contrast to bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, are more closely related to dental tissues. This paper gives a short overview of stem cells of dental origin. |  | |
miRNAs in Treating Cardiomyopathy Veenu AishwaryaThe study aims to design antigomirs against miRNAs involved in Cardiomyopathy. Potential miRNAs involved in the down regulation of certain important genes during this disorder have been identified. All reported miRNAs were scanned using an algorithm against these genes. At three step protocol was followed to take care of false positives and false negatives. Further, HL-1 cells (cardiomyocytes) are been transfected by anti-miRNAs for confirmation. |  | |
Diagnostic Significance of microRNA Tumor Biomarkers in Fine Needle Aspirates (FNA) of Pancreatic Cancer Martina Doleshal 1, Anna E. Szafranska 1, Hayward S. Edmunds 2, Gregory J. Tsongalis 2, Murray Korc 2 and Emmanuel Labourier 1Collection of pancreatic fine needle aspirates (FNAs) in RNARetain™ allows stabilization and protection of RNA in tissues containing high levels of nucleases; Differential miRNA expression in pancreatic FNAs accurately classifies benign and malignant tissue; Combinations of miRNA and mRNA expression signatures improve the separation between normal tissue and chronic pancreatitis; microRNAs are suitable analytes for molecular characterization of fine needle aspirates from pancreatic tissues. |  | |
A high-throughput protein array-based approach Rachel Van Dyk, Claudia Kirisits, Paul Potter, Fook Tim Chew, Reinhard HillerHere we present a novel discovery-oriented high-throughput approach to the screening of allergen reactivates in crude biological extracts is presented using seafood allergens as an example. The CPGR workflow permits the effective screening of hundreds of putative allergens in parallel using minute amounts of patient serum and constitutes a cost-efficient allergen-specific antibody screening method for a routine diagnostic setting. |  | |
Accuwik® Ultra Membrane for the Direct Collection, Storage, and Efficient Rapid Release of Biological Samples for Clinical Diagnostics Galina Fomovska, Stephane Perreault, Richmond Lo, and Martin A. SmithPoster data assesses use of Pall’s Accuwik Ultra membrane as a reliable tool for direct collection of clinical samples including saliva and plasma, enables stability during sample storage, and allows for rapid and efficient release of clinically relevant protein biomarkers suitable for diagnostic analyses. |  | |
Expression of stress response protein GRP78 is associated with the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer Llana Pootrakul, Anirban P. Mitra, Ram H. Datar, Shan-Rong Shi, Jie Cai, Debra Hawes, Susan G. Groshen, Amy S. Lee, Richard J. CoteThis study investigated the role of the GRP78 in prostate cancer progression and the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer, where cancer cells continue to survive despite the stress of an androgen-starved environment. |  | |
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NIH Researchers Conduct First Genomic Survey of Human Skin Fungal DiversityLocation on the body surface determines fungal composition with the greatest diversity on feet. App Helps Doctors, Students Learn to Diagnose Neurological Symptoms and DiseaseThe new app that presents a novel approach to learning the neurological physical exam, a challenging series of assessments aimed at diagnosing neurological disorders in patients. Flu in Pregnancy May Quadruple Child’s Risk for Bipolar DisorderNIH-funded study adds to evidence of overlap with Schizophrenia. A Cautionary Tale on Genome-Sequencing Diagnostics for Rare DiseasesStudies in several children have raising new questions about inheritance, genomic sequencing, and diagnostic. Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics in Molecular Diagnostics: Discovery of Cancer Biomarkers Using Tissue CultureRapid development of MS-based proteomic techniques in the last decade that has immensely helped researchers in candidate biomarker discovery. Agilent Technologies Announces Winner of Fifth Annual Early Career Professor AwardAssistant Professor at Northwestern Recognized for Cancer Diagnostics Research. Genetic Test Helps Predict Risk of Prostate Cancer RecurrenceProstate cancer ranks as the most common internal malignancy diagnosed in men in the United States, but often does not require extensive treatment. New Lung Cancer Guidelines Recommends Offering Screening to High-Risk IndividualsAdvances in treatment have major impact on short- and long-term outcomes. Genomic Analysis of Endometrial TumorsGenomic classification of endometrial tumors could help guide treatment strategies, according to a new analysis. Diagnostic Errors More Common, Costly and Harmful Than Treatment MistakesIn reviewing 25 years of U.S. malpractice claim payouts, researchers found that diagnostic errors accounted for the largest fraction of claims, the most severe patient harm, and the highest total of penalty payouts.
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