Interactive Transcription Maps Over Microarray Data Petr Krontorad, Irena Koutna and Michal StrehovskyFor final description of microarray experiment results it is necessary to use some statistically robust method. Transcription maps (TM) are used to map results of gene expression analysis into individual chromosomes. We have implemented graphical tool for interactive display of TMs. This tool allows displaying of arbitrary information for each gene. |  | |
Whole Body Endogenous Nitric Oxide Production in Patients with Decompensated Liver Disease Demoncheaux E., Elphick D.A., Dürner M.B., Higgins G.E., Crowther D., Williams E.J., Higenbottam T.W and Gleeson DIncreased nitric oxide (NO) production has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the hyperdynamic circulation found in patients with advanced liver disease. There were no differences between patients with liver disease and controls with regard whole body NO production. Our results, in a well characterised set of patients, argue against greater basal NOS-dependent whole body NO production in patients with decompensated liver disease. |  | |
Caveolin-1 Expression as a Possible Biomarker in Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis C. Tanase, E. Raducan, L. Albulescu, E. Codorean, M.I. Nicolescu, D.I. Popescu, M.L. Cruceru and A.C. PopaCaveolin1 (Cav-1) function either as a tumor supressor or as a promoter of metastasis. Overexpresion of cav-1 was correlated with: tumoral grading, proliferration markers (Ki67, p53), serum tumor markers (CEA, CA19.9) and angiogenic markers (VEGF, bFGF). |  | |
A Novel Miniaturized Cell Lysis Device Using Spherically Focused Ultrasound Gang Li, Hong Xiao, Min Guo and Jing ChengA prototype of miniaturized cell lysis device has been developed using a spherically concave transducer, which is capable of lysing bacteria in absence of added chemical denaturants or enzymes and lysing yeast efficiently without any mechanical or enzymatic pretreatment. |  | |
EuroGentest: Reference Materials for Genetic Testing David E Barton, David Gancberg, Philippe Corbisier, Sarah Berwouts, Elisabeth Dequeker and Christine Brady The lack of reference materials (RMs) for most genetic tests causes difficulties in validating and developing new assays, and results in tests being run without proper quality controls. EuroGentest and the EU-funded network for Medical Genetics, is addressing this issue by defining the present and future needs for RMs, setting priorities for and supporting the development of new RMs and building an enduring network involving all stakeholders in RM development. |  | |
Preliminary Report: The Geriatric Propamed Study: Prospective pharmacopgenetics in geriatrics Dr LS Griffith, Dr L Chialda and Dr A PahlIn a worldwide first proscpective phamacogenetic study preliminary results show reduction of adverse drug reactions and hospitilisation stays for geriatric patients after pharmacogenetic testing and medication interaction analysis to fit the medicine to the patient. |  | |
Development of a Lab-on-a-Chip for the Characterization of Human Cells Richter, L., Stepper, C., Mak, A., Brückl, H. and Ertl, P.Cell chips are developed to continuously monitor mammalian cell population dynamics in a non-invasive manner. In the presented work we describe the design, fabrication and characterization of a lab-on-a-chip for quantitative cell analysis. |  | |
Label-free Identification of Microorganisms using a Contact-less Dielectric Microsensor Ertl, P., Richter, L., Reinthaler, A., Stepper, C., Mak, A., Kast, M., Heer, R. and Brückl, H. Microfabricated biochips are developed to continuously monitor cell population dynamics in a non-invasive manner. In the presented work we describe the novel combination of contact-less dielectric microsensors and microfluidics to promote biofilm formation for quantitative cell analysis. |  | |
DNA Methylation Analysis – Reliable Cell Characterization in Regenerative Medicine Uli Hoffmueller, Stephen Rapko, Udo Baron, Georg Wieczorek, Alexander Hellwag, Cornelia Krüger, Stefan Kärst, Leslie Wolfe and Sven OlekWe demonstrate that DNA methylation patterns can serve as characteristic markers to distinguish different cell types. We have identified panels of methylation markers that are specific to mesenchymal stem cells or various differentiated cell types in the mesenchymal lineage. This method of cell type identification has a number of advantages over conventional markers in that it is robust, is both qualitative and quantitative. |  | |
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NIH Researchers Conduct First Genomic Survey of Human Skin Fungal DiversityLocation on the body surface determines fungal composition with the greatest diversity on feet. App Helps Doctors, Students Learn to Diagnose Neurological Symptoms and DiseaseThe new app that presents a novel approach to learning the neurological physical exam, a challenging series of assessments aimed at diagnosing neurological disorders in patients. Flu in Pregnancy May Quadruple Child’s Risk for Bipolar DisorderNIH-funded study adds to evidence of overlap with Schizophrenia. A Cautionary Tale on Genome-Sequencing Diagnostics for Rare DiseasesStudies in several children have raising new questions about inheritance, genomic sequencing, and diagnostic. Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics in Molecular Diagnostics: Discovery of Cancer Biomarkers Using Tissue CultureRapid development of MS-based proteomic techniques in the last decade that has immensely helped researchers in candidate biomarker discovery. Agilent Technologies Announces Winner of Fifth Annual Early Career Professor AwardAssistant Professor at Northwestern Recognized for Cancer Diagnostics Research. Genetic Test Helps Predict Risk of Prostate Cancer RecurrenceProstate cancer ranks as the most common internal malignancy diagnosed in men in the United States, but often does not require extensive treatment. New Lung Cancer Guidelines Recommends Offering Screening to High-Risk IndividualsAdvances in treatment have major impact on short- and long-term outcomes. Genomic Analysis of Endometrial TumorsGenomic classification of endometrial tumors could help guide treatment strategies, according to a new analysis. Diagnostic Errors More Common, Costly and Harmful Than Treatment MistakesIn reviewing 25 years of U.S. malpractice claim payouts, researchers found that diagnostic errors accounted for the largest fraction of claims, the most severe patient harm, and the highest total of penalty payouts.
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