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Thursday, May 23, 2013
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SuperNatural: A Database of Available Natural Compounds
Melanie Füllbeck, Mathias Dunkel and Robert Preissner

The majority of marketed drugs are natural compounds or derivatives thereof. The compounds availability is often unclear. Therefore we have compiled a database of ~50,000 natural compounds. Starting point for in silico screenings are about 2,500 well-known, classified natural compounds or imported molecules. Possible medical applications can be detected and about three million conformers computed to account for the flexibility during usage of the 3D-superposition algorithm.

Nucleic Acid Reagents and Experimental Results in the NCBI Probe Database
Svetlana Iazvovskaia, Ilene Karsch Mizrachi, Kirill Rotmistrovsky, and Savani Tatake

Five years ago, the NCBI Probe database (ProbeDB) was established to provide a centralized archive of molecular probes used in biomedical applications. Currently ProbeDB contains around 10 million probes of 65 types including gene silencing agents, in situ hybridization probes, and probes for variation analysis and genome mapping. Presently, ProbeDB is the largest and most extensive database of this type available in public domain.

Development of a Test Battery for Epigenetic Non-genotoxic Carcinogens
Haroon Rashid

The main objective of this sudy is to obtain an increased insight into the mechanisms of action of epigenetic carcinogens. Although the expected number of non-genotoxic carcinogens among newly registered compounds is unknown, there is a growing concern that when numbers of 2-year cancer bioassays are significantly reduced, non-genotoxic carcinogens may go undetected. Therefore there is a need for the development of alternative methods for their detection.

Digital Volumetric Imaging of Angiogenesis in Tissue Engineered Constructs
Marc M. Takeno, Kip D. Hauch

Accurate identification of functional vasculature is of critical importance in evaluating construct integration. Digital volumetric imaging (DVI) is an automated serial sectioning and microscopic imaging technique that can bridge the resolution gap between micro-computed tomography and conventional histology. We use DVI to study in vivo vascularization of tissue engineering constructs in a variety of settings.

Optical Imaging of Cerebellar Dysfunction in SCA1 Mice
Nathan Jorgensen, Gang Chen, Wangcai Gao, Timothy Ebner, Harry Orr

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1(SCA1) is an inherited cerebellar neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine tract expansion in the ataxin-1 protein.

Training rural Guatemalan midwives to assess newborn gestational age
KC Bly, Christina Ha, Teresa Keirns, Amy Levi, Lisa Thompson

Half of rural Guatemala's population is indigenous; most births are attended at home by traditional midwives. Perinatal mortality is 2nd highest in Latin America. We administered a survey and implemented a training aimed at reducing perinatal mortality.

Chemically Modified Primers for Improved Multiplexed PCR
Elena Hidalgo Ashrafi, Tony Le, Alexandre Lebedev, Richard Hogrefe, Victor Timoshchuk, Sabrina Shore, Inna Koukhareva and Natasha Paul

Multiplex PCR is an advantageous technique used in PCR applications to amplify multiple targets in a single reaction. As useful as it is, this technique presents a new set of challenges that further complicates PCR setup. For example, reactions are more prone to off-target amplifications such as mis-priming and primer dimer due to the increased number of primer pairs. Furthermore, preferential amplification of certain targets leads to an unequal distribution of amplicon products, making quantifi

Hot Start dNTPs - A Novel Tool for Controlled Nucleotide Incorporation in PCR
Tony Le, Elena Hidalgo Ashrafi, Sabrina Shore, Victor Timoshchuk, Natasha Paul, Richard Hogrefe, Inna Koukhareva, Alexandre Lebedev

PCR is a widely used scientific tool employed by a variety of applications. Various Hot Start technologies have already been developed using modified PCR components to increase specificity of a reaction. Recently developed CleanAmpTM dNTPs are modified nucleoside triphosphates with a thermolabile 3’-tetrahydrofuranyl protecting group that is released at higher temperatures. These modified dNTPs prevent low temperature primer extension, which can often be a significant problem in PCR. At higher t

Gene List Significance Index (GLSI) improves our method High Performance Chip Data Analysis dramatically - Quantifying the quality of different lists of analyzed significant genes
Joachim R. Grün (1), Andreas Grützkau (1), Marta Steinbrich-Zöllner (3) Thomas Häupl (2), Ria Baumgrass (1), Jochen Sieper (3), Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester (2), Andreas Radbruch (1)

Our gene expression profiling strategy High Performance Chip Data Analysis (HPCDA) was improved with a method for quantifying the quality of different gene lists (GLs) with the new Gene List Significance Index (GLSI). With GLSI it is possible to decide which of two different extracted GLs has highest fraction of true positives, of high fold change or low p-value genes. With GLSI we could empirically optimize HPCDA-Score for ranking genes.

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Showing Results 41 - 50 of 187
Scientific News
Taming Suspect Gene Reverses Schizophrenia-like Abnormalities in Mice
NIH-funded study raises hope for recovery of some adult patients, despite early damage.
Clues to Congenital Heart Disease
Non-inherited mutations in hundreds of genes together account for about 1 in 10 cases of severe congenital heart defects.
TATAA Strengthens Quality Assurance Program
TATAA Biocenter expands offerings using AATI’s Fragment Analyzer™ to assess RNA quality in gene expression analysis.
Finding, Fighting the Fat that Fuels Cancer
UT Southwestern research examines role of certain fat cells in tumorigenesis.
The Genome Sequence of Tibetan Antelope Sheds New Light on High-altitude Adaptation
Why Tibetan antelope can live at elevations of 4,000-5,000m on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau?
Yale Cancer Center Carves New Path in Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy is showing promise in treating patients with a variety of advanced, metastatic tumors.
Preclinical Tests Shows Agent Stops “Slippery” Proteins from Binding, Causing Ewing Sarcoma
Some tumors regressed to the point that cancer cells could not be detected microscopically.
Researchers Unearth New Clues About How Prostate Cancer Evolved
With the help of a computational model, Broad researchers were able to reconstruct the genomes of prostate cancer cells.
Gene Linked to Migraine and Sleep Disorder
Research team took a closer look at the potential role of CKId in migraine.
Hormone May Help Treat Diabetes
Betatrophin prompts cells in the pancreas to multiply and produce more insulin.
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