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Peanuts in a wooden dish.
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mRNA Therapy Treats and Prevents Peanut Allergies in Mice

Researchers have developed a nanoparticle that delivers mRNA to specific cells in the liver to teach the body’s natural defenses to tolerate peanut proteins.
A brain surrounded by electricity.
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Immune Cells' "Cranial Housekeeping" Hampered by Traumatic Brain Injury

Following traumatic brain injury in mice, the brain’s immune system cells’ internal recycling function slowed dramatically, allowing waste products to build up and interfere with recovery from injury.
Gray blooms of bacteria on an agar plate.
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Surface Structure Impacts Bacterial "Chatter"

"Chatter" between bacteria in a biofilm helps colonies to scavenge food and defend against threats like antibiotics. New research has shown that these signals are affected by the structure of the surface the bacteria are on.
Two human figures, with organs visible.
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Discovery May Keep Colorectal Cancer-Causing Bacterium in Check

Researchers have discovered that a chemically modified version of a small RNA could be used as a potential therapeutic to prevent colorectal cancer in the future.
Cartoon of a male doctor standing next to a human liver.
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Neutrophils Play Unexpected Role in Clearing Out Dead Liver Cells

A type of white blood cell usually associated with immune responses to foreign particles may have another role in clearing out liver cells that have undergone apoptosis – where cells are programmed to die in a controlled manner.
Green plant shoot emerging into sunshine from the soil.
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New Mechanism of Root Branching in Plants Revealed

Researchers have revealed for the first time how a mechanism that controls root development in plants enables them to cope better with environmental stress conditions.
Microscopy image showing rod-shaped bacteria with one fluorescing green.
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We Suffer When Bacteria Get “Hangry”

Have you ever been so hungry that you become angry, otherwise known as “hangry?” Research has shown that some bacteria cells get hangry, too, by releasing harmful toxins into our bodies when deprived of certain nutrients.
Under a high magnification of 7075X, this digitally-colorized, scanning electron microscopic image depicts a number of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, Escherichia coli bacteria.
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“Smart Microbe” Can Deliver Therapeutics to the Gut

Researchers have engineered a strain of the probiotic Escherichia coli to secrete therapeutic proteins and limit the development of colitis in a mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease.
A coral reef, with corals in many different colors and shapes.
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Viral Attacks on Coral Symbionts Intensify With Warming Oceans

A three-year study has shown that viral attacks on the photosynthetic algae that give corals their color increase during marine heat waves.
Elderly couple walking away from the camera down a tree-lines path, one with a stick, the other a shopping bag on wheels.
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Robust Immunity May Be Key to Centenarian's Longevity

Centenarians, a rare population of individuals who reach 100 years or more, experience delays in aging-related diseases and mortality which suggests their immune systems remain functional into extreme old age.
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