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A human hand is outstretched, stopping a virus from moving forward.
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How To Fight Diseases? Stop Viruses From Stealing Nutrients

When viral invaders pose a threat, non-immune cells can use nutrients to facilitate energy production or mount an offense against invading pathogens, but viruses can hijack these nutrients.
A collection of bacteria of different shapes and sizes.
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Antibiotic-Resistant Microbes in the Gut Make C. difficile More Infectious

Researchers have revealed that the antibiotic-resistant pathogen Enterococcus works together with to reshape the metabolic environment in the gut and enable to thrive.
Six maps of the US showing the distribution of three species of fungi, Histoplasma (in red), Blastomyces (in blue) and Coccidioides (in green). The top row shows data from 1955 and the bottom row from 2007 to 2016.
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Fungi in the Soil Are Causing Serious Lung Infections in the US

According to research, soil fungi cause a significant number of serious lung infections in 48 out of 50 states and the District of Columbia, including many areas long thought to be free of deadly environmental fungi.
A green caterpillar.
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28 Million-Year-Old Gene Protects Today’s Plants Against Caterpillars

The defence mechanisms plants use to recognise and respond to a common pest – the caterpillar – has arisen from a single gene that evolved over millions of years, according to a report.
Schematic of human internal organs, including the liver, stomach and intestines.
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Bacteria That Cause Leprosy Can Reprogram Cells To Drive Liver Growth

Scientists have discovered that parasites associated with leprosy can reprogram cells to increase the size of a liver in adult animals without causing damage, scarring or tumors.
A picture of a baby.
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Baby’s Delivery Method Linked to Childhood Vaccine Responses

Babies born naturally were found to have higher antibody levels, compared with those born via caesarean section after receiving their jabs that protect against bacteria that cause lung infections and meningitis.
Young girl asleep on a bed cuddling a soft toy.
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Cellular Signature Discovered That Can Detect Pediatric Sleep Apnea

Researchers have discovered how obstructive sleep apnea changes the profiles of immune cells in the blood, leading to a unique cellular signature that can accurately detect obstructive sleep apnea in children.
A collection of different cheeses.
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New Discoveries Could Improve Cheese Production

Researchers have identified which bacteria are responsible for the flavors of cheeses, providing a basis for improving the safety of cheese production and potentially the creation of new cheeses.
A digitally colorized transmission electron microscopic image, depicting a single human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as it was budding from a human immune cell.
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How Stealthy HIV Evades Drugs and Immunity

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) appears to be driven into a latent state by an immune response that likely evolved to help fight infections.
A digitally colorized image of several influenza A virions.
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Why Older People Are More Susceptible to the Flu

Researchers have identified that increased levels of an immune modulator in the lungs as we age contributes to the loss of macrophages that protect us from the flu, making older people more susceptible.
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