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Targeting Immune Cells May Help Treat Atrial Fibrillation
New research reveals that certain immune cells play a major role in the development of atrial fibrillation (AFib), and that targeting these cells may therefore represent a promising strategy to treat and prevent AFib.
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Adding Red Alga to Cow Poop Cuts Methane Production Nearly in Half
Researchers have examined if adding the tropical alga Asparagopsis taxiformis, also known as red sea plume, to cow feces impacts greenhouse gas emissions from the manure of dairy cows.
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Gut Bacteria Linked to the Buildup of Fatty Deposits in the Heart
Researchers in Sweden have uncovered a link between the levels of oral bacteria residing in the gut and the buildup of fatty cholesterol deposits in the heart’s blood vessels – a major cause of heart attacks.
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Epigenetic Rearrangements Aid in Cellular Immune Memory
A team of researchers has discovered that the memory of the immune system relies on characteristic epigenetic features and a specific 3D arrangement of the DNA in the nucleus of memory cells, allowing for a fast activation of these cells.
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A New Tactic To Take on Leprosy
Researchers have begun to understand the unique role certain immune receptors play in leprosy infections in mice, which could lead to new types of treatments for this disease and others in humans.
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Mast Cells Act Like a Sensor To Help Avoid Contact With Allergens
The function of mast cells is still a mystery. Scientists have now shown in mice that mast cells function as a sensor that signals the animals to avoid antigens, including harmful allergens, and thereby protect themselves from health-threatening inflammatory reactions.
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Our Immune System Alters Our Behavior
Immune system recognition of allergens and pathogens in the environment allows the brain to take defensive measures, such as avoidance.
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Mysterious Gulf War Illness Caused by Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Not Inflammation
Scientists contest longstanding hypothesis about mysterious illness affecting Gulf War veterans, providing first direct evidence that symptoms are driven by impaired mitochondria.
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Immune Memory Is Achieved by Epigenetic and Topological Rearrangements of DNA in Immune Cells
A team of researchers has discovered that the memory of the immune system relies on characteristic epigenetic features and a specific 3D arrangement of the DNA in the nucleus of memory cells, allowing for a fast activation of these cells.
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Damage to Breast Cancer Patients' Gut Bacteria Linked to Chemo-Induced Weight Gain
Results point the way to potentially help survivors avoid obesity-related illness later in their lives.
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