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Artificial Cells Mimic Vital Functions of Biological Cells
Researchers have developed artificial cell-like structures using inorganic matter that autonomously ingest, process, and push out material—recreating an essential function of living cells.
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How Does Drawing in Virtual Reality Affect the Brain?
Virtual reality (VR) is emerging as a tool in creative arts therapies. In one of the first studies of its kind, researchers examined the differences in prefrontal cortex activation between two distinct drawing tasks in VR, including with the introduction of a calming fragrance stimulus.
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Plants Developed That Act as Organic Pollutant Monitors
Researchers have successfully developed plants that can be used to detect organic pollutants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls and endocrine-disrupting chemicals, which contaminate soil and water.
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Detecting Harmful Mycotoxins With Aptasensors
The application of biosensors utilizing aptasensors in mycotoxin analysis has been reviewed with emphasis to the signal measurement mode or individual mycotoxins detected.
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Natural Killer Cells Balance Wound Healing Trade-Off
Natural killer cells do not just kill cancer cells or cells infected with viruses, they also mediate a trade-off between wound healing and bacterial defense in skin wounds. If the healing process is accelerated, the immune defense is weakened, relevant in treating skin injuries and in tackling antibiotic-resistant germs.
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Search for a Drug To Sabotage SARS-CoV-2’s Replication Process
Researchers have uncovered details of the process of maturation of 3CL, the main protease involved in the replication of SARS-CoV-2. This knowledge helps to facilitate the search for drug compounds capable of disrupting the process.
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Pollutant Exposure Risk Varies With Role in Fighting Wildfires
Scientists have evaluated the presence of particulate matter and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) around firefighters actively combating blazes, finding the highest exposures among hotshot crews and those creating firebreaks.
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Development of STING-Activating Drugs Guided by Imaging
A new study has found that emerging drugs that activate the protein STING alter the activity of metabolic pathways responsible for generating DNA's building blocks.
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Therapeutically Modulating Cerebral Blood Flow
A group of researchers has identified the presence of the fat sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) in the meninges and has described its role in the proper functioning of cerebral blood vessels.
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Hepatitis B Capsid Disassembly Simulated at Unprecedented Atomic Level
Researchers used advanced computational methodologies to successfully simulate the capsid disassembly step of hepatitis B viral infection at an unprecedented atomic level. Understanding the fundamental steps of viral infection can help design drugs to interrupt these processes and prevent chronic infection.
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