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Red Blood Cell Defects May Contribute to Lupus
The autoimmune disease lupus may be triggered by a defective process in the development of red blood cells (RBCs), according to a recent study. The discovery could lead to new methods for classifying and treating patients with this disease.
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Striving To Reduce Aircraft Engine Emissions
In 2018, 905 million tons (2.4%) of global carbon dioxide came from commercial aviation. Researchers have now found a way to extend the life of materials used in jet engines.
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"Clean" Blue Hydrogen May Be More Environmentally Harmful Than Gas or Coal
“Blue” hydrogen – an energy source that involves a process for making hydrogen by using methane in natural gas – is being lauded by many as a clean, green energy to help reduce global warming. But researchers believe it may harm the climate more than burning fossil fuel.
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Canine Genetic Enigma Solved
The inheritance of several coat color patterns in dogs has been a topic of debate for decades. Researchers have now clarified how the coat color patterns are genetically controlled.
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New Technique Measures “Stiffness” of DNA
Researchers have identified a new way to measure how much resistance the DNA helix offers when twisted, information that can potentially shed light on how cells work.
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Virus-Delivered Enzyme Allows Researchers To View Proteins in the Living Brain
For the first time, researchers have developed a successful approach for identifying proteins inside different types of neurons in the brain of a living animal.
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Tiny Tentacles Evade Our Immune Response
Tiny synthetic particles known as dendrimers avoid detection by our immune system and could help develop a new way to deliver drugs into the body without triggering a reaction.
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Tapping Into Wastewater as an Alternative Freshwater Source
An energy-saving and potentially carbon-negative desalination process to turn city wastewater into freshwater will be deployed in a research project funded by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.
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Model Shows How Some Chemicals Break Down in Surface Water
Researchers have developed a singlet oxygen model to calculate how particular chemicals are broken down in surface water with sunlight.
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Improved Cellulose Breakdown Could Boost Biofuel Production
Researchers experimented with different combinations of zwitterionic molecules to produce a solvent that is liquid below 100 °C and very effective at breaking down cellulose. This research may lead to much more cost-effective and safe production of biofuels, such as ethanol from switchgrass or plant husks.
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