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For most scientists, publishing their findings in peer-reviewed journals is a necessity. There are many motivators that drive them to do this, from satisfying funding conditions, meeting the goals of their employers and opening up future funding opportunities, to advancing their own careers. But ultimately, without the sharing of findings with peers, scientific advancement is held back.
However, the choice of where to publish can be bewildering and the process time-consuming and lengthy. What should scientists consider — impact factor, commercial vs society publishers, review process, ease of submission — the list goes on. And what drives those publishers — profit, scientific integrity, community, shareholders…?
In a bid to serve the scientific community as best they can, a coalition — Purpose-Led PublishingTM — has been formed between three publishers in the field of physical sciences: the American Physical Society (APS), IOP Publishing and AIP Publishing.
We spoke to Rachel Burley, chief publications officer at the APS, to find out what Purpose-Led Publishing is and how this initiative could benefit the scientific community.
Karen Steward, PhD (KS):
Senior Scientific Specialist
Technology Networks
Karen Steward holds a PhD in molecular microbiology and evolutionary genetics from the University of Cambridge. She moved into science writing in 2017 after over a decade as a research scientist.
Could you tell us what the concept of “Purpose-Led Publishing” is and how it is different to other coalitions that we see between publishers?
Rachel Burley (RB):
Chief Publications Officer
American Physical Society
Rachel Burley has been a leader in the research communications and open science space for more than 20 years. She is currently the chief publications officer for the APS, publisher of the prestigious Physical Review family of journals.
Purpose-Led Publishing is a coalition of three publishers in the field of physical sciences: AIP Publishing, the American Physical Society and IOP Publishing. Our organizations are non-profits with primary missions to advance physics, disseminate knowledge and support the physical sciences community. Together, we have defined a set of industry standards that underpin high-quality, ethical scholarly communications and that we commit to adhere to through our coalition’s promise.
While there are other groups of academic publishers that meet regularly to share knowledge, information or best practices, our coalition is discipline-specific and community-oriented through our scholarly societies. We maintain close relationships with our communities across a range of activities in addition to our journals, providing additional services like annual meetings, special programs, awards and professional development resources.
KS:
Senior Scientific Specialist
Technology Networks
Karen Steward holds a PhD in molecular microbiology and evolutionary genetics from the University of Cambridge. She moved into science writing in 2017 after over a decade as a research scientist.
How did the coalition between AIP Publishing, the APS and IOP Publishing come about?
RB:
Chief Publications Officer
American Physical Society
Rachel Burley has been a leader in the research communications and open science space for more than 20 years. She is currently the chief publications officer for the APS, publisher of the prestigious Physical Review family of journals.
Our organizations have been interconnected in different ways over many years. We regularly meet at industry events and through various publishing groups. Recently, our discussions have focused on how we can better convey the value we provide to the physical sciences and related communities. In a world where academic publishing is often seen as primarily profit-driven, it can be challenging for our small organizations to communicate that our impact on our communities takes precedence over profitability.
Together, our publishing portfolios represent a significant share of the high-quality journals in the physical sciences and related fields. Through the Purpose-Led Publishing coalition, we can pool our resources and collaborate to amplify our message and reach a broader audience. Our discussions revealed a strong alignment in our commitment to ethical publishing practices, reinforcing our collective promise to prioritize purpose over profit. As our teams worked together over the following months, there was a growing sense of excitement about the ways in which the coalition could evolve, aiming to co-create new tools, resources or initiatives enhanced by collective effort.
Building on that momentum, three months after the launch of the Purpose-Led Publishing coalition, we have several projects well underway that we will be excited to share over the coming year.
KS:
Senior Scientific Specialist
Technology Networks
Karen Steward holds a PhD in molecular microbiology and evolutionary genetics from the University of Cambridge. She moved into science writing in 2017 after over a decade as a research scientist.
What were the motivators for working together rather than competing with each other?
RB:
Chief Publications Officer
American Physical Society
Rachel Burley has been a leader in the research communications and open science space for more than 20 years. She is currently the chief publications officer for the APS, publisher of the prestigious Physical Review family of journals.
Scholarly publishers have been competing for a long time, but we believe this is self-limiting. We can offer more through collaboration, which increases our value to researchers. No two journals are identical in aims and scope, level of selectivity or readership, making our combined portfolio highly diverse and complementary. Different journals foster distinct academic communities, enhancing engagement and collaboration within and across disciplines. Our motivation to create the coalition centers around the desire to serve our scientific community better by working together more closely to address common challenges. The benefits of working together through the promises we make to positively shift our communities’ perceptions of us as academic publishers will far offset any risk presented by competition.
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KS:
Senior Scientific Specialist
Technology Networks
Karen Steward holds a PhD in molecular microbiology and evolutionary genetics from the University of Cambridge. She moved into science writing in 2017 after over a decade as a research scientist.
What does this mean for scientists looking to publish their work?
RB:
Chief Publications Officer
American Physical Society
Rachel Burley has been a leader in the research communications and open science space for more than 20 years. She is currently the chief publications officer for the APS, publisher of the prestigious Physical Review family of journals.
With the academic landscape becoming increasingly complex, researchers are finding they have more and more options and decisions to make when it comes to choosing where to publish their work. Factors like a journal's scope, audience, reputation and peer review process play a significant role in decision-making, alongside the increasing pressure to adhere to open access mandates. More often than not, however, the publisher of the journal, and what they do with the money made from publishing activities do not form part of the decision-making process. With science as our only shareholder, researchers publishing with a Purpose-Led Publishing member are assured that their research will not only advance knowledge through high-quality, peer-reviewed journals but also contribute to the physical sciences community they are a part of.
KS:
Senior Scientific Specialist
Technology Networks
Karen Steward holds a PhD in molecular microbiology and evolutionary genetics from the University of Cambridge. She moved into science writing in 2017 after over a decade as a research scientist.
Did you come up against any challenges during this process? How have these been overcome?
RB:
Chief Publications Officer
American Physical Society
Rachel Burley has been a leader in the research communications and open science space for more than 20 years. She is currently the chief publications officer for the APS, publisher of the prestigious Physical Review family of journals.
Our current focus is on getting a program of activities up and running. We’ve set up regular meetings and working groups to develop initiatives that will make the most difference. We are exploring how artificial intelligence (AI) can improve our services, expanding our collaborative funder engagement and looking at how we can break down barriers for more researchers to take part in the global research endeavor. It’s still early days, but it’s been inspiring to stand together to drive innovation that will create lasting positive change in our industry and throughout the scientific community.
KS:
Senior Scientific Specialist
Technology Networks
Karen Steward holds a PhD in molecular microbiology and evolutionary genetics from the University of Cambridge. She moved into science writing in 2017 after over a decade as a research scientist.
What are your hopes for the future regarding the coalition and the wider concept of Purpose-Led Publishing?
RB:
Chief Publications Officer
American Physical Society
Rachel Burley has been a leader in the research communications and open science space for more than 20 years. She is currently the chief publications officer for the APS, publisher of the prestigious Physical Review family of journals.
Our hope is that the coalition will lead to more appreciation for the work that society or not-for-profit publishers do. By developing initiatives that support the physical sciences and adjacent communities, we’re demonstrating the value that our mission-driven organizations provide. And with the Purpose-Led Publishing promise, we’re building additional trust with researchers who publish in or read our journals. Ultimately, it’s about explaining that scientific publishing should exist purely for scientific and public good.
We are keeping the coalition to our three organizations for the first year. Once we’re established and have a few of our shared initiatives launched, we are open to considering expanding the coalition to other like-minded, academic publishers.