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A person snorkels over a patch of coral reef to study it.
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Coral's "Friend" May Harbor a Life-Threatening "Foe"

The microscopic algae that corals need to survive also harbor a possibly disease-causing virus in their genetic material, which may threaten coral reefs as the climate changes.
Mushrooms growing out of a log.
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Fungi Could Be the Key to Reaching Net Zero

The vast underground network of fungi beneath our feet stores over 13 gigatons of carbon around the world, roughly equivalent to 36 per cent of yearly global fossil fuel emissions, according to new research.
A white rhino kicking the dirt.
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Studying Poop Could Boost White Rhino Populations

Researchers have identified significant differences in the gut microbiome of female southern white rhinos who are reproducing successfully in captivity, as compared to females who have not reproduced successfully in captivity.
Two maize cobs next to a bowl of corn flour.
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Mandatory Fortification of Corn Masa Flour May Help To Prevent Birth Defects in Hispanic Population

Mandatory fortification of corn masa flour products with folic acid, as is already the case with enriched cereal grains, may achieve more substantial prevention of neural tube birth defects among the Hispanic population.
A diagram showing how the mass to charge ratio of a polymer translates to its monomeric sequence.
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Mass Spec and AI Team Up To Determine Monomeric Polymer Sequences

An AI-based mass spectrometric technique has been developed that can determine the monomeric sequence of a polymer, facilitating the development of new materials.
Synthetic DNA
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Hachimoji DNA Could Help To Create New Biofuels

Quantum biologists have investigated how protons move in a synthetic form of DNA not yet found in natural life.
A chef dropping carrot slices onto a wooden chopping board.
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Cutting Boards Release Microparticles During Chopping, Study Shows

According to a study, chopping up carrots on wood and plastic boards could produce tens of millions of microparticles a year.
A diagram showing how x-rays impact the carbon-hydrogen bond.
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How One of the Strongest Bonds in Nature Snaps

Breaking one of the strongest bonds in nature (the C-H bond) is necessary for transforming the greenhouse gas methane into a less harmful chemical. New research has shown how the C-H bond breaks and the role of the catalyst in this reaction.
Small brown mushrooms living on a tree trunk.
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Symbiotic and Pathogenic Fungi Share Similar Tactics for Manipulating Plants

Despite being distantly related and not sharing many genetic similarities, plant pathogenic and symbiotic fungi rely on a similar group of proteins for manipulating plants.
An old couple smiling.
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Study of Japanese Centenarians Identifies a “Unique” Gut Microbiome

People with high microbial diversity in their gut microbiome may be better protected against aging-related diseases.
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