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Study Could Lead to Sun Protection for Patients With Rare Genetic Disease
Skin cells taken from patients with a rare genetic disorder are up to ten times more sensitive to damage from ultraviolet A radiation in laboratory tests, than those from a healthy population, according to new research from the University of Bath.
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Antibody Therapy That Trains Phagocytes to Destroy Tumors Is Tested in Patients
An immunotherapeutic antibody therapy re-educates macrophages to activate passivated cytotoxic T cells to kill cancer. The antibody therapy prevented the growth of tumors in several mouse models. The development of the therapy has now progressed to patient testing in a phase I/II clinical trial.
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Two HPV Types Linked to Cervical Cancer Have Declined Since Arrival of the HPV Vaccine
An analysis of cervical precancers over a period of seven years showed that two strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) that have been targeted by vaccination since 2006 have declined, accounting for a smaller proportion of cervical disease, according to newly published research.
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Active Component of "Holy Herb" a Neuroprotective Candidate
Phenotypic screening of a curated library of plant extracts has revealed a compound with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. The compound is found in a plant dubbed the "holy herb."
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A Way to Improve Cancer Immunotherapy?
A new study has identified a drug that potentially could make a common type of immunotherapy for cancer even more effective. The study in laboratory mice found that the drug dasatinib, which is FDA-approved to treat certain types of leukemia, greatly enhances responses to a form of immunotherapy that is used against a wide range of other cancers.
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“Smart Drug” Shows Promise for Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
A new "smart drug" has shown promise for women with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, based on data from a clinical trial at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia's Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center and other centers.
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Paradigm Shift for Design of Universal Vaccines
Killer T cells have been identified that can fight all influenza viruses – A, B and C – creating the potential for the development of a world-first universal, one-shot flu vaccine.
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Novel Therapeutic Approach to Treat Osteoarthritis
Researchers from Texas A&M University, led by Dr. Akhilesh K. Gaharwar, have developed a new way to deliver treatment for cartilage regeneration.
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Machine Learning Swiftly Analyzes Nanomedicines for Cancer Immunotherapy
With their ability to treat a wide a variety of diseases, spherical nucleic acids are poised to revolutionize medicine. But before these digitally designed nanostructures can reach their full potential, researchers need to optimize their various components. A team has developed a direct route to optimize these particles, bringing them one step closer to becoming a viable treatment option for numerous diseases, including cancer.
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Engineered "Suicide Genes" Safely Grow Beta Cells From Stem Cells
A human pluripotent stem cell line has been engineered which contains two ‘suicide genes’ that induce cell death in all but the desired insulin-producing cells. This double fail-safe approach opens the door to creating safe cell-replacement therapies for people living with type 1 diabetes.
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