Microbiomes – News and Features

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Designing an Earth-Like Microbiome in Space Could Improve Astronaut Health
Researchers found that the International Space Station's overly sterile environment may harm astronaut immunity by limiting microbial diversity. The study suggests future space habitats should introduce beneficial bacteria to mimic Earth’s microbiome

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Unexpected Discoveries in Giraffe Gut Flora
The gut bacteria of giraffes are not primarily determined by what they eat, but by the species they belong to. The study also provides new knowledge that can help secure the food supply of endangered giraffe species.

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New Immunotherapy Target Offers Hope for Ovarian Cancer
A new immunotherapy target called a cryptic antigen may be key in helping the immune system fight ovarian cancer.

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Stool DNA Can Be Used To Track Dietary Intake
Scientists have developed a breakthrough method to track diet using stool metagenomic data, offering an objective alternative to traditional food diaries.

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Largest Collection of Digital Microbes Could Transform Microbiome Research
The world’s largest collection of digital microbes - nearly a quarter million computer models - could help revolutionize our understanding of the human microbiome and its impact on health.

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Cystic Fibrosis Disrupts Early Gut Development in Infants
New findings outline the differences in the gut microbiome of infants with cystic fibrosis, compared to healthy infants, and how these changes may affect health.

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Broccoli Compound Lowers Blood Sugar Levels in Prediabetes
A University of Gothenburg study finds that sulforaphane from broccoli sprouts lowers fasting blood sugar in prediabetes. The effect was strongest in individuals with mild age-related diabetes and specific gut bacteria.

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Eating Yogurt May Lower Risk of Specific Colorectal Cancers
A study from Mass General Brigham found that long-term yogurt consumption may lower the risk of Bifidobacterium-positive colorectal cancer by 20%. The research suggests yogurt may influence gut microbiome composition.

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What the Genital Microbiome Reveals After Sex
A new study reveals that sexual partners exchange unique bacterial signatures, detectable even when DNA evidence is absent. Researchers propose using this "sexome" as a forensic tool to identify perpetrators in sexual assault cases.

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Failed Ovarian Cancer Treatment Could Turn into Lifesaver
UVA Cancer Center researchers have explained the failure of immune checkpoint therapy for ovarian cancer by discovering how gut bacteria interfere with the treatment.
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