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Full-Length Structure of Janus Kinase Solved
The structure and action mechanism of a key signaling molecule, Janus kinase, have been determined after 20 years. The structure has revealed how a cancer-causing mutation to the protein affects its activity.
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New Mass Spectrometry Methods To Visualize Lipids
Profiling of phosphoinositide lipids has previously been difficult due to their complexity and low abundance, but a new mass spectrometry method has enabled the characterization of these lipids.
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Cell Therapy Improves Symptoms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
A clinical trial at UC Davis Health and six other sites showed that a cellular therapy offers promise for patients with late-stage Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a rare genetic disorder causing muscle loss and physical impairments in young people.
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How Early Life Experiences May Affect Brain Wiring
A study of brain development in mice shortly after birth may provide insights into how early life events can affect wiring patterns in the brain that manifest as disease later in life.
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New Ways To Improve Cellular Reprogramming Efficiency Discovered
Changing the speed of DNA replication in cells improves cellular reprogramming efficiency, enabling researchers to reprogram cells into totipotent cells.
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Alzheimer’s Protein Also Helps Skin Cancer Cells Thrive in the Brain
Skin cancer cells that spread to the brain depend on the Alzheimer's protein, amyloid beta, to survive. The secreted amyloid beta also reduces the immune response against the cancer cells.
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A Step Closer To Understanding “Mysterious” mRNA Modifications
A team led by scientists at the University of Birmingham has come a step closer to uncovering the purpose of a distinctive set of modifications found at the beginning of messenger RNA which have long remained a fundamental mystery in molecular biology.
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Origins of Metastasis Discovered
Researchers have discovered that cancer cells that survive chemotherapeutic treatment reprogram themselves to acquire metastatic skills.
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Mathematical Framework Predicts the Evolution of Gene Regulation
A team has developed a framework for predicting gene expression based on an organism's genome, that is capable of identifying whether changes to non-coding DNA will affect gene expression.
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Discovery of Immune Process That Regulates Human Fat Inflammation May Help Obesity Management
Scientists have identified how specific immune cells can work together in fat to cause inflammation that leads to weight gain and obesity, suggesting new ways to manage obesity.
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