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Pneumonia Mapped in Global Genomic Survey of Disease-causing Bacterium
Researchers have mapped the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia around the world and revealed how these bacteria evolve in response to vaccination.
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tRNA a Warning System for Oncoming Epileptic Seizures?
Changes in the concentration of specific transfer RNAs, a major class of noncoding RNA, are associated with epilepsy. The findings suggest that tRNA fragments could serve as an early warning system for predicting seizure risk.
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A Faster Way to Create Complex Molecules
Synthetic biologists look to re-engineer cells to make complex molecules for specific needs, including pharmaceuticals. But the trial-and-error process is difficult and time-consuming. Now, by combining two state-of-the-art research approaches, researchers have created a fast, efficient way to engineer and analyze metabolic pathways.
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How Old Are Cells Within an Organ?
The mouse brain, liver, and pancreas contain populations of cells and proteins with extremely long life spans. This "age mosacism" suggests even greater cellular complexity than previously imagined and has intriguing implications for how we we think about the aging of organs.
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Rapid Plant Disease Detection With Novel Microneedle Technique
Researchers have developed a new technique that uses microneedle patches to collect DNA from plant tissues in one minute, rather than the hours needed for conventional techniques.
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Ancient Grape Seed DNA Reveals Ancestry of Wine Making
A grape variety still used in wine production in France today can be traced back 900 years to just one ancestral plant, scientists have discovered.
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Making Wheat Better Equipped to Fight Fungal Disease
In a new report, researchers identify a key gene that could be used as an important genetic resource by wheat breeders worldwide to address the constant challenge posed by Fusarium head blight (FHB).
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Sloth’s Evolutionary Secret Shocks Scientists
Sloths once roamed the Americas, ranging from tiny, cat-sized animals that lived in trees all the way up to massive ground sloths that may have weighed up to six tons. The only species we know and love today, however, are the two-toed and three-toed sloths--but paleontologists have been arguing how to classify them, and their ancestors, for decades.
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The Big Picture on Growing Small Intestines
Pediatric surgeon Tracy Grikscheit of Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and colleagues describe the progress and challenges of building new intestinal tissue for babies in need.
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Going Deeper Than Single-cell Analysis: Novel Tool for Studying Genetic Architecture
A group of scientists have developed a new computational tool, based on the mathematical Graph theory, to infer global, large-scale regulatory networks, from healthy and pathological organs, such as those affected by diabetes or Alzheimer's disease.
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