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Two hands holding an ultrasound picture of a fetus.
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Understanding the Impact of Stress Hormones on Fetal Brain Development

Researchers investigated how stress hormones affect the early development of brain cells in the cerebral cortex of fetus. The cortex is the crucial area of the brain for thinking.
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of the bacterial cell with an extracellular vesicle attached.
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Researchers Harness Bacterial Death Signals To Combat Biofilm Growth

Bacteria can be tricked into sending death signals to stop the growth of their slimy, protective homes that lead to deadly infections, a new study demonstrates.
A brain on a black background surrounded by lightbulb icons.
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Consciousness Potential in Brain Organoids Presents Ethical Challenges

There are concerns about the possibility of brain organoids developing consciousness. Researchers have sought to shed light on the intricate ethical landscape of brain organoid research and have proposed three methods for obtaining consent from donors.
Hammerhead sequences copied by the lower-fidelity polymerase drift away from their original RNA sequence and lose their function over time.
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Fresh Evidence for the “RNA World” Hypothesis

Salk scientists unveil RNA capabilities that enable Darwinian evolution at a molecular scale, and bring researchers closer to producing autonomous RNA life in the laboratory.
Underwater shot of a longnose gar
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Ancient Fish Boast Slowest Molecular Evolution Among Jawed Vertebrates

According to a new study, an ancient group of fish called gars have the slowest rate of molecular evolution among all jawed vertebrates, meaning their genome changes more slowly than those of other animals.
Stem cells.
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Proteins "Reprogram" Fibroblasts To Mimic Limb Progenitor Cells

In a collaborative study, researchers from Kyushu University and Harvard Medical School have identified proteins that can turn or “reprogram” fibroblasts into cells with similar properties to limb progenitor cells.
A burning cigarette on a ledge.
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Epigenetic Markers of Smoking Are Consistent Across Racial and Ethnic Groups

Scientists from the Keck School of Medicine of USC conducted one of the largest multiethnic studies to date of smoking and epigenetics, research that could eventually lead to better ways to predict smoking-related disease risk.
Dates in a bowl.
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How Does the Body Respond to Seven Days Without Food?

New findings reveal that the body undergoes significant, systematic changes across multiple organs during prolonged periods of fasting. The results demonstrate evidence of health benefits beyond weight loss.
A mitochondria cut in half.
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Leaky Mitochondria May Be Drivers of Inflammation

Researchers have discovered how “leaky” mitochondria – the powerhouses of our cells – can drive harmful inflammation responsible for diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
A prescription pill bottle spills tablets of different sizes, shapes and colors.
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Existing Drugs Show Early Promise for Lowe Syndrome

A new treatment method that combines two existing drugs has shown early promise for treating Lowe syndrome.
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