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A picture of an X and Y chromosome.
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Y Chromosome’s Complete Sequence Published

An international research team of over 100 scientists has determined the full genetic sequence of the Y chromosome. The milestone study bolsters our understanding of human genetics and further improves the human reference genome that was first constructed in 2003.
AI written on a computer chip.
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Scientists Use AI To Help Target Brain Cancer Tumors

Stanford Medicine scientists and colleagues create an algorithm that could help physicians better understand and target complicated brain tumors.
A hand wearing orange gloves holding up a computer chip.
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Bartter Syndrome Type 3 Genetically Decoded

Bartter syndrome type 3 is the result of several structural variants in the genome. By using long-read sequencing, researchers mapped out the rare disease in unprecedented detail.
An individual having a brain scan.
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Screening Approach May Help Identify Glioblastoma Patients Most Likely To Benefit From Immunotherapy

Innovative preclinical research in mice models has shown that a molecular imaging technique can reveal the presence of a protein called PD-L1 in glioblastomas – the most common type of cancerous brain tumour in adults.
3D model of a human heart.
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Study of 15,000 People Finds Physical Fitness Reduces Stroke Risk

A study in more than 15,000 people has found that physical fitness is linked with a lower likelihood of developing atrial fibrillation and stroke.
Women in pink t-shirts running.
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Breast Size Affects Exercise Rates

Women with larger breasts tend to exercise less frequently and avoid high-intensity exercise and a new study has found much-improved participation in recreational group exercises after breast reduction surgery.
A pair of gloved hands add blood test tubes to a rack.
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Blood Test May Predict Heart and Kidney Disease Risk in Type 2 Diabetics

A simple blood test can identify biomarkers that may predict the risk of progressive heart and kidney disease in people with Type 2 diabetes.
To monitor biomarkers informing about the responsiveness of immune cells to the therapy, first, interstitial skin fluid is sampled with microneedles from the lesions, and then biomarkers contained in it quantified with ultra-sensitive Simoa assays.
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Microneedle Platform Enables Minimally Invasive Monitoring of Skin Cancer Immunotherapy

Microneedles and ultra-sensitive, single-molecule measurements allow for the monitoring of protein biomarkers in responses to a combination immunotherapy against melanoma.
an astronaut inserting blood samples for MARROW into the Minus Eighty-Degree Laboratory Freezer aboard the ISS.
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Space Travel Depletes Red Blood Cells but the Body Can Replenish Them Back

A study of 14 astronauts suggests that even though space travel destroys red blood cells and bones, the body manages to restore them after returning to Earth thanks to the fat stored in the bone marrow.
A plastic model of a kidney held in a person's hand.
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Imaging Mass Cytometry Provides Insights on Proliferative Lupus Nephritis

A powerful imaging mass cytometry technique has been used for the first time to examine the kidneys of people with lupus, which could help identify drug targets and novel disease markers.
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