Structural Biology – News and Features

News
Corn Protein Boosts Lithium-Sulfur Battery Lifespan
Researchers have developed a separator made from corn protein and plastic that helps improve the lifespan of lithium-sulfur batteries. This could expand their use as high-energy low-weight batteries for vehicles and other applications.

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How Neurons Navigate the Brain’s Crowded Environments
A study by Kindai University researchers shows that neurons adapt their migration strategies based on environmental conditions. Using PIEZO1, a mechanosensitive ion channel, neurons can adjust their movement in confined 3D environments.

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New Mechanism Found To Drive α-Synuclein Spread in Parkinson's Disease
Researchers have uncovered the critical role of the "fuzzy coat" of α-synuclein in forming Lewy bodies associated with Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia.

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Small Molecule Restores Mitochondrial Function in POLG Disorders
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have identified a small molecule, PZL-A, that restores function in the defective POLG enzyme, critical for mitochondrial DNA replication. The compound has shown promise in enhancing mitochondrial function.

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Researchers Design Scaffolds To Inhibit Drug Breakdown
Scientists have designed new drug frameworks that selectively target CYP3A4, one of the most critical CYP proteins. Structural insights from this work offer a roadmap for future drug developers to better evaluate drug interactions.

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Engineered Bacterial Proteins Could Offer Lasting Protection From Lyme Disease
After decades of trial and error, a promising new target for Lyme disease is emerging, the lyme bacterial protein CspZ, which the bacteria use to evade detection from the body’s immune system.

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Specialized Recycling System Eliminates Faulty Mitochondrial DNA
New research illustrates how cells with defective mitochondria activate a special recycling system to eliminate damaged genetic material.

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Bacteria Toxin Uses “Molecular Scissors” To Damage Gut
Scientists at La Trobe University have discovered how a diarrhoea-causing strain of bacteria uses “molecular scissors” to cut open and destroy gut cells, leading to severe illness and sometimes death.

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Disrupting DNA Repair Could Selectively Kill Cancer Cells
Researchers from the University of Iowa have unveiled the structure of a protein that plays a key role in protecting DNA during replication. This discovery may lead to the development of drugs targeting DNA repair pathways in cancer cells.

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Machine Learning Algorithm Reveals How Proteins Triggering Neurodegenerative Diseases Can Be Predicted
A team developed the catGRANULE 2.0 ROBOT, a machine-learning algorithm to predict protein behavior linked to neurodegenerative diseases like ALS, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. The algorithm identifies toxic protein clumps.
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