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Structural Biology – News and Features

A person holding up an ear of corn in front of a corn field.
News

Corn Protein Boosts Lithium-Sulfur Battery Lifespan

Researchers have developed a separator made from corn protein and plastic that helps improve the lifespan of lithium-sulfur batteries. This could expand their use as high-energy low-weight batteries for vehicles and other applications.
Glowing network of interconnected neurons illustrating brain activity and neural communication.
News

How Neurons Navigate the Brain’s Crowded Environments

A study by Kindai University researchers shows that neurons adapt their migration strategies based on environmental conditions. Using PIEZO1, a mechanosensitive ion channel, neurons can adjust their movement in confined 3D environments.
The molecular structure of a protein, mostly helices with bonds forming between different sections.
News

New Mechanism Found To Drive α-Synuclein Spread in Parkinson's Disease

Researchers have uncovered the critical role of the "fuzzy coat" of α-synuclein in forming Lewy bodies associated with Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia.
3D illustration of mitochondria, highlighting their role in mitochondrial diseases.
News

Small Molecule Restores Mitochondrial Function in POLG Disorders

Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have identified a small molecule, PZL-A, that restores function in the defective POLG enzyme, critical for mitochondrial DNA replication. The compound has shown promise in enhancing mitochondrial function.
A molecule appearing from the inside of a drug pill.
News

Researchers Design Scaffolds To Inhibit Drug Breakdown

Scientists have designed new drug frameworks that selectively target CYP3A4, one of the most critical CYP proteins. Structural insights from this work offer a roadmap for future drug developers to better evaluate drug interactions.
A tick on a person's finger, a typical carrier of Lyme disease.
News

Engineered Bacterial Proteins Could Offer Lasting Protection From Lyme Disease

After decades of trial and error, a promising new target for Lyme disease is emerging, the lyme bacterial protein CspZ, which the bacteria use to evade detection from the body’s immune system.
A mitochondrion, bisected to reveal the internal membranes.
News

Specialized Recycling System Eliminates Faulty Mitochondrial DNA

New research illustrates how cells with defective mitochondria activate a special recycling system to eliminate damaged genetic material.
3D rendered image of bacteria.
News

Bacteria Toxin Uses “Molecular Scissors” To Damage Gut

Scientists at La Trobe University have discovered how a diarrhoea-causing strain of bacteria uses “molecular scissors” to cut open and destroy gut cells, leading to severe illness and sometimes death.
3D render of cancer cells being targeted by immune cells, symbolizing advancements in cancer treatments.
News

Disrupting DNA Repair Could Selectively Kill Cancer Cells

Researchers from the University of Iowa have unveiled the structure of a protein that plays a key role in protecting DNA during replication. This discovery may lead to the development of drugs targeting DNA repair pathways in cancer cells.
Example of protein aggregates within a cell.
News

Machine Learning Algorithm Reveals How Proteins Triggering Neurodegenerative Diseases Can Be Predicted

A team developed the catGRANULE 2.0 ROBOT, a machine-learning algorithm to predict protein behavior linked to neurodegenerative diseases like ALS, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. The algorithm identifies toxic protein clumps.
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