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Carl Robinson, PhD profile page

Senior Research Associate

 at University of Cambridge


Carl attained a BSc (microbiology, 1992) and PhD (molecular microbiology of bacterial spore germination, 1996) from the University of Sheffield. He then did a three-year post-doctoral position at the University of Portsmouth investigating eukaryotic transcription factors involved in blood development. In 2000, he moved to the Animal Health Trust in Newmarket, utilizing his molecular biology expertise, to identify diagnostic and vaccine targets and their translation into commercial products. The focus was primarily veterinary streptococcal pathogens, which led to the development of both commercial diagnostic tests and a licensed vaccine. Currently, Carl is a senior research associate at the University of Cambridge School of Veterinary Medicine, utilizing massively parallel sequencing of bacterial pathogens to identify potential vaccine targets to combat respiratory disease in horses.


Education


The University of Sheffield  


Areas of Expertise



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Published Content
Total: 24
A DNA double helix with a section (gene) of one strand removed, representing horizontal gene transfer.
Article

Horizontal Gene Transfer – Meaning, Methods, Detection and Outcomes

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is the movement of genetic material from one organism to another. In this article, we will discuss what HGT is, how it is used in research, how to detect it and the threat it poses to humanity.
A scientist holding a petri dish containing bacteria and different antibiotics.
Article

Bacterial Transformation and Transformation Protocol

In this article, we discuss transformation, bacterial transformation in particular, and how scientists can utilize it to manipulate bacteria for a plethora of purposes.
3D rendering of Escherichia coli bacteria, which undergo bacterial conjugation as a form of horizontal gene transfer.
Article

Bacterial Conjugation – Conjugation Biology Explained

Conjugation is a form of horizontal gene transfer that allows the exchange of genetic material between two organisms or cells. In this article, we discuss the mechanism of conjugation and how scientists use it to manipulate bacterial genomes.
A group of bacteriophages leaving a lysed bacterial cell as part of transduction in bacteria
Article

Transduction in Bacteria

This article discusses the mechanisms of bacterial transduction and how scientists can utilize it to manipulate bacterial genomes for a wide variety of purposes.
Illustration of microglia.
Article

Microglial Cells: Microglia Function, Origin and Related Conditions

In this article, we consider what microglial cells are, how they are generated, their function in the body and medical conditions related to them.
Representation of a neutrophil.
Article

Neutrophils: Neutrophil Function, Origin and Related Conditions

In this article, we consider what neutrophils are, how they are generated, their function in the body and medical conditions related to them.
White and purple macrophage surrounded by red blood cells.
Article

Monocytes and Macrophages: Macrophage and Monocyte Function, Origin and Related Conditions

In this article, we focus on two related types of immune cell – the monocyte and the macrophage. We discuss what monocytes and macrophages are, how they are generated, their functions in the body and conditions related to them.
Five natural killer cells attacking a tumor cell.
Article

Natural Killer Cells: NK Cell Origin, Function and Related Conditions

In this article, we consider what natural killer (NK) cells are, how they are generated, their function in the body and conditions related to them.
3D rendering of a dendritic cell, showing the finger like projections on its surface.
Article

Dendritic Cells: Dendritic Cell Origin, Function and Related Conditions

In this article, we consider what dendritic cells are, how they are generated, their function in the body and some medical conditions related to them.
A microscopy image of a mast cell packed with histamine granules.
Article

Mast Cells: Mast Cell Function, Origin and Related Conditions

In this article, we focus on one type of immune cell – the mast cell. We discuss what mast cells are, how they are generated, their function in the body and conditions related to them.
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