Biopharmaceuticals (or biologics) are manufactured using biological-expression systems (such as mammalian, bacterial and insect cells) and have spawned a large and growing biopharmaceutical industry. The structural and chemical complexity of biologics, combined with the intricacy of cell-based manufacturing, imposes a huge analytical burden to correctly characterize and quantify both processes (upstream) and products (downstream).
Download this app note to learn more about testing:
- Raw materials
- Multi-attribute products
- Final biologic products
