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Alzheimer's Drug Tested in Mice Could Have Benefits Over Existing Treatments
Researchers have discovered that the protein α-endosulfine (ENSA) is involved in the development of Alzheimer’s disease, and that eliminating ENSA entirely or using drugs to block its function reduced physical changes in the brain associated with the disease and improved memory.
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Newly Approved Drug Illuminates Ovarian Cancer Tissue
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved an imaging drug known as Cytalux (pafolacianine). The injectable drug illuminates cancer tissue, allowing for greater precision during surgery.
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Exploring the Potential of Cancer-Crushing Viruses
It’s hard to imagine viruses as something other than hostile enemies to be vanquished, but in a recent review article, researchers describe a class of viruses that act to combat rather than cause deadly disease.
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Packaging mRNA Inside Flu Virus Shells for Efficient Delivery
Nanoengineers at the University of California San Diego have developed a new and potentially more effective way to deliver messenger RNA (mRNA) into cells. Their approach involves packing mRNA inside nanoparticles that mimic the flu virus—a naturally efficient vehicle for delivering genetic material such as RNA inside cells.
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Potential Target for Treating and Diagnosing Lyme Disease Discovered
Virginia Tech researchers discovered that the bacterium that causes Lyme disease has a highly unusual modification in its protective molecular bag – its peptidoglycan, which is common to all bacteria.
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Comparing Human and Canine Oral Tumors Could Speed Up New Therapies
Researchers have compared the genetic expression profiles of a nonlethal canine tumor and the rare, devastating human oral tumor it resembles, laying the groundwork for potential translational medicine in the future.
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Insight Into How Bacteria Acquire Drug Resistance
Researchers have imaged a major component in conjugation – the process bacteria use to share DNA with each other. A better understanding of this process could help researchers to combat antimicrobial resistance.
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New Antibiotics Produced by Gene Editing
Scientists have discovered a new route to produce complex antibiotics exploiting gene editing to re-programme pathways to future medicines urgently required to combat antimicrobial resistance, treat neglected diseases and tackle future pandemics.
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Understanding the Role of Proteins Involved in Cancer and Alzheimer's
Researchers have revealed the function of HAT proteins, which serve as gates for the cellular entry and exit of amino acids.
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Predicting Where Coronavirus Binds to Human Proteins
A computational tool allows researchers to predict locations on the surfaces of human and COVID-19 viral proteins that bind with each other. This knowledge will help to develop drugs that block binding sites on SARS-CoV-2.
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