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Earth tongue fungi sprouting out of the ground.
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New Branch in Fungal Evolution Discovered

A new study by University of Alberta scientists has helped to classify ~600 fungi that, previously, lacked a place among the fungi family tree.
A dental chair and equipment.
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Long-Term Study Identifies Bacteria Most Commonly Found in Severe Oral Infections

Researchers have identified the bacteria most commonly found in severe oral infections.
A robotic hand touches a DNA double helix.
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Synthetic DNA Can Control Cells’ Protein Production

Artificial intelligence has helped researchers to design synthetic DNA that can control cells' protein production, which could contibute to vaccine and drug development.
Artist's impression of an individual Cardiodictyon catenulum on the shallow coastal sea floor, emerging from the shelter of a small rock-like structure.
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525-Million-Year-Old Fossil Solves Debate Over Brain Evolution

The finding that the head and brain of Cardiodictyon catenulum, a wormlike animal, show no segmentation may solve a long and heated debate about the origin and composition of the head in arthropods.
Fluorescence studies measuring the expression of gene enhancer proteins from 6 million years ago versus today.
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Human Traits Were “Fine-Tuned” After Split From Common Ancestor

The rapid fine-tuning of regions of the genome associated with brain development, digestion and immunity after our family line split from chimpanzees likely produced uniquely human traits.
A close-up picture of a purple, yellow and white flower.
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How Plants Engineer Bee-Luring Optical Devices

Some flowers can create microscopic 3D patterns on the surface of their petals, which reflect light to form iridescent optical effects that attract bees. Researchers have investigated how these structures are formed.
Pink ribbon for breast cancer awareness.
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MicroRNAs Can Help Predict Disease Recurrence in Breast Cancer Patients

University of Galway researchers discover biomarkers that may help in determining tailored cancer treatment.
A diagram showing how fish exposed to certain drugs experienced a change in the levels of some autism-linked genes, and lost interest in social interaction.
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Social Behavior Gene Could Be Key to Understanding Autism

A new animal study points to a gene that is important for the earliest development of basic social behaviors. The work also suggests that exposure to certain drugs and environmental risk factors during embryonic development can cause changes to this gene, leading to alterations in social behavior that are similar to those found in individuals who have autism.
A fluorescence microscopy image of two proteins interacting to regulate gene expression.
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Study Indicates New Approach To Target Mantle Cell Lymphoma

A recent study from Weill Cornell Medicine has indicated that a new approach that targets a protein that coordinates gene expression could help treat mantle cell lymphoma.
An outline of the blood vessels in the brain.
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RNA-Targeting Strategy for Treating Genetic Causes of Dementia

A small molecule has been designed that can pass through the blood–brain barrier and bind to disease-causing RNA, which causes it to be degraded. Researchers propose it could be used to treat ALS and genetic causes of dementia.
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