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Environmental DNA Left Behind by Ocean Animals Can Measure Marine Diversity
Measuring marine biodiversity with “environmental DNA” should permit rapid assessment of changes in marine life. That makes environmental DNA (eDNA) a critical tool for managing our response to climate change. But eDNA only works well if key implementation steps are followed.
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Study Is First To Use Post-Mortem Human Brain Tissue To Investigate ADHD
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health have successfully identified differences in gene activity in the brains of people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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“Ice Age” Human Footprints Need “Better Dating”, New Study Shows
A paper published in 2021 claimed that human footprints found in New Mexico were left in the last ice age, but a recent study has contested the accuracy of the age estimates.
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28 Million-Year-Old Gene Protects Today’s Plants Against Caterpillars
The defence mechanisms plants use to recognise and respond to a common pest – the caterpillar – has arisen from a single gene that evolved over millions of years, according to a report.
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First Aquarium Coral “Family Tree” Created To Promote Genetic Diversity
Genetic diversity enables coral species to adapt to threats from climate change, so researchers have designed an aquarium coral "family tree" to help maintain and promote genetic diversity.
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Honey Bee Life Spans Are 50% Shorter Today Than They Were 50 Years Ago
Honey bees are living half as long today when compared to their lifespans in the 1970s, causing increased colony loss and reduced honey production.
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“Artificial Photosynthesis” System Is 10 Times More Efficient Than Existing Systems
A newly-developed artificial photosynthesis system that could one day be used to produce ethanol, methane or other fuels, is an order of magnitude more efficient than current systems.
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Our Ancient Ancestors Were More Complex Than Originally Thought
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have solved an important piece of the animal evolution puzzle as their new study reveals that our ancient ancestors were more complex than originally thought.
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Susceptibility to HIV Infection May Be Impacted by Gut Bacteria
New research suggests certain gut bacteria – including one that is essential for a healthy gut microbiome – differ between people who go on to acquire HIV infection compared to those who have not become infected.
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“Mini-Proteins” Block Amyloid Aggregation in Animal Models
Many cell- and neurodegenerative diseases are linked to the formation of toxic protein aggregates. Researchers have developed “mini-proteins” that are able to bind the proteins that form amyloids and prevent their aggregation into cytotoxic amyloids.
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