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Illustration of a human head and the brain displayed as tangled lines of different colors.
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“Mini-Proteins” Block Amyloid Aggregation in Animal Models

Many cell- and neurodegenerative diseases are linked to the formation of toxic protein aggregates. Researchers have developed “mini-proteins” that are able to bind the proteins that form amyloids and prevent their aggregation into cytotoxic amyloids.

Pearls within a pearl oyster shell.
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High-Quality Genome of Pearl Oysters Constructed

Researchers have constructed a high-quality, chromosome-scale genome of pearl oysters, which they hope can be used to find resilient strains.
Gloved hand holding a syringe to the back of the leaf of a potted seedling.
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Holy Grail Achieved in Edible Oil-Producing Crops

Scientists have successfully bioengineered an important protein in plants to increase the yield of oil from their fruits and seeds – a holy grail for the global agri-food industry.
A plant held upside-down, showing the root system.
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Plants Influence Their Microbiomes To Keep Pathogens at Bay

Plants have been shown to secrete chemicals around their roots to influence the root microbiome and protect themselves from parasites.
This digitally colorized scanning electron microscopic image depicts a grouping of red-colored, rod shaped, Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
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Unusual Bone-Eating TB Resembles an Ancient Form

Researchers have uncovered why some strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis spread beyond the lungs to the bone.
A 3D render of several chromosomes.
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The Male X Chromosome Is Silenced in Some Cancer Types

A new study has found that the X chromosome, of which one copy is typically inactivated in XX female cells, can also be inactivated in some male cancers.
Slices of watermelon on a lilac background.
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World’s Oldest Plant Genome Sequenced Thanks to Neolithic-Era Watermelon Seeds

Watermelon seeds from the Neolithic era have been sequenced, enabling researchers to track how watermelons were domesticated into the fruit we know today.
Images of a C. elegans nucleolus, the first is highly structured and the second, with gene disruption, is disordered.
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Unexpected Homolog of a Well-Known Human Protein Discovered in Transparent Worms

Researchers have identified a homolog of the human protein Nucleolin, which is associated with neurodegenerative disease and cancer, in C. elegans.
Microscopy image illustrating DNA damage in cells.
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What Causes False Alarms in Autoimmune Disease?

Researchers have examined the underlying mechanism and decoded the driving force behind the uncontrolled production of the immune system's alarm messenger, interferon, in autoimmune disease.
Six tomatoes on a wooden surface, arranged in a hexagon with one tomato in the centre.
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Tomato-Rich Diet Gives Gut Microbes a Boost

According to a study, two weeks of eating a tomato-heavy diet increased the diversity of gut microbes and altered gut bacteria toward a more favorable profile in young pigs.
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