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“Mini-Proteins” Block Amyloid Aggregation in Animal Models
Many cell- and neurodegenerative diseases are linked to the formation of toxic protein aggregates. Researchers have developed “mini-proteins” that are able to bind the proteins that form amyloids and prevent their aggregation into cytotoxic amyloids.
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High-Quality Genome of Pearl Oysters Constructed
Researchers have constructed a high-quality, chromosome-scale genome of pearl oysters, which they hope can be used to find resilient strains.
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Holy Grail Achieved in Edible Oil-Producing Crops
Scientists have successfully bioengineered an important protein in plants to increase the yield of oil from their fruits and seeds – a holy grail for the global agri-food industry.
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Plants Influence Their Microbiomes To Keep Pathogens at Bay
Plants have been shown to secrete chemicals around their roots to influence the root microbiome and protect themselves from parasites.
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Unusual Bone-Eating TB Resembles an Ancient Form
Researchers have uncovered why some strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis spread beyond the lungs to the bone.
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The Male X Chromosome Is Silenced in Some Cancer Types
A new study has found that the X chromosome, of which one copy is typically inactivated in XX female cells, can also be inactivated in some male cancers.
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World’s Oldest Plant Genome Sequenced Thanks to Neolithic-Era Watermelon Seeds
Watermelon seeds from the Neolithic era have been sequenced, enabling researchers to track how watermelons were domesticated into the fruit we know today.
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Unexpected Homolog of a Well-Known Human Protein Discovered in Transparent Worms
Researchers have identified a homolog of the human protein Nucleolin, which is associated with neurodegenerative disease and cancer, in C. elegans.
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What Causes False Alarms in Autoimmune Disease?
Researchers have examined the underlying mechanism and decoded the driving force behind the uncontrolled production of the immune system's alarm messenger, interferon, in autoimmune disease.
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Tomato-Rich Diet Gives Gut Microbes a Boost
According to a study, two weeks of eating a tomato-heavy diet increased the diversity of gut microbes and altered gut bacteria toward a more favorable profile in young pigs.
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