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A DNA helix.
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1 Million Unannotated Exons Discovered in the Human Genome

Over two decades after the first human genome was sequenced, a team of researchers has discovered ~1 million new exons in the human genome.
Stem cells.
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Light Sheet Microscopy Offers New Insights on Stem Cell Fate

Researchers at Duke University have been making movies by peering at stem cells near the root’s tip and taking snapshots as they divide and multiply over time, using a technique called light sheet microscopy.
Neurodegeneration.
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Immune Genes of Alzheimer’s Patients Are Epigenetically Altered

A new Northwestern Medicine study has found the immune system in the blood of Alzheimer’s patients is epigenetically altered. That means the patients’ behavior or environment has caused changes that affect the way their genes work.
A strand of DNA.
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New Layer of Human Gene Regulation Revealed

A new layer of human gene regulation, in the form of a molecular process called "backtracking", has been discovered that may influence basic life processes like cell division.
A snakefly walks along a plant stem.
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First Genome Sequence of a Snakefly Reveals Its Evolutionary History

A distinctive-looking insect, the snakefly has remained fairly unchanged since the time of the dinosaurs. Its genome has now been sequenced, revealing its evolutionary history.
Small bacterial particles, artificially colorized in blue.
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Gonorrhea Bacterium Uses Sex Hormones To Resist Antibiotic Attacks

Gonorrhea bacterium can use sex hormones, including those found in oral contraceptives, to help it resist antibiotics.
A microscopy image of a fibroblast.
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Penile Fibroblasts Play an Important Role in Erectile Function

In a new study on mice, researchers at Karolinska Institutet and Uppsala University in Sweden show that connective tissue cells called fibroblasts have a previously unknown and very important function in mediating erection.
A corn plant.
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Corn Genome's Collective Power Against Multiple Pathogens

Experimental corn lines with resistance to four pathogens have been developed., taking researchers a step closer to corn that can withstand changing disease dynamics.
Double helix structure of DNA.
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Key Linkages In Epigenetic Disorder and Epigenetic Clocks

Researchers developed a computational approach to spatially resolve the within read variability or “disorder” in DNA methylation patterns and test if age-associated changes in DNA methylation disorder underlie signals comprising epigenetic clocks.
A circular object against a background.
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Ancient Brain Region's Important Role in Vision Discovered

By applying optogenetic techniques to turn off neurons in the superior colliculus, researchers have discovered this brain structure's important function in visual processing.
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