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World First: Genetically Engineered Moth Is Released Into an Open Field
For the first time scientists have released a genetically engineered, self-limiting agricultural pest into an open field. They have evaluated its potential for future crop protection, with promising results.
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Working Towards Better Anti-cancer Drugs
Most cancers are caused by a large variety of factors that vary from one person to another. To unravel this complexity, genes that contribute to the development of a respective cancer must be identified. Such genes are called oncogenes.
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Tiny Salamander's Large Genome May Harbor Secrets of Regeneration
Researchers have uncovered a method to circumvent the complex genome of the axolotl, and consequently identify at least two genes involved in its regeneration.
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Unanticipated Response to Estrogen at the Single Cell Level
A new study suggests that not only do individual mammalian cells in a population fail to respond synchronously to estrogen stimulation, neither do individual alleles.
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Wasps Rapidly Evolved Ability To Identify Faces
Individuals within a species may all look alike to the average insect, but one paper wasp species has evolved specialized cognitive abilities to recognize individual faces among their peers. How did complex cognition evolve in just this species?
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Encyclopedia of 1,000 Genes Linked to Organ Development
A team of undergraduates and high school students has published an encyclopedia of more than 1,000 fruit fly genes which could be associated with the development of several organs.
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Gene Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Successful in Pigs
An interdisciplinary Munich research team led by scientists from TUM has for the first time succeeded in correcting the mutated dystrophin gene in living pigs. In order to cut the defective gene sequence from the DNA of the animals' muscle and heart cells, the researchers modified the Crispr-Cas9 gene scissors.
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Micro-scaled Method Holds Promise for Cancer Diagnosis
Using a using a single-needle biopsy and new technology for tumor diagnosis developed by Baylor College of Medicine and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, researchers have been able to provide a more detailed and wider window into cancer biology, tumor type and the mechanisms of response and resistance to therapy than with conventional approaches.
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First Global Census of Cell Surface Proteins
Stanford scientists have completed the first global census of diverse proteins sprouting tree-like from the outer membrane of a cell. These cell surface proteins govern how cells interact with one another and how they assemble into tissues and organs such as hearts and brains.
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30 Year Study Highlights Need for Therapies in Maple Syrup Urine Disease
A new study analyzing the data of Maple Syrup Urine Disease patients suggests there is a critical unmet need for safer and more effective disease-modifying interventions, including gene replacement or editing therapies.
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