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New Findings Show How Rare Mutations Affect Male Pattern Hair Loss

Receding hairline, tonsure and finally baldness: A lot is already known about the common gene variants involved in hereditary hair loss in men. Researchers have now found out to what extent rare genetic variants contribute to male pattern hair loss.
A person ripping open a packet of sweetener.
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Consuming Aspartame Impairs Learning and Memory in Mice

A new study found that aspartame consumption affects learning and memory deficits in mice, an effect that is inherited by the children of male mice.
A tiled mosaic floor.
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New Technique Modifies Single Cells To Create Genetic “Mosaic” Organs

A new technique has been developed that allows different genes to be “switched off” in individual cells within an organ to create a “mosaic” of genetically modified cells, which shed light on the origins of a rare genetic disorder.
A spider web, covered in morning dew, hangs below a handrail post at sunrise.
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Genetically Modified Silkworms Produce Spider Silk Six Times Tougher Than Kevlar

For the first time, researchers have genetically modified common silkworms to produce full-length spider silk proteins. Such proteins can be used to produce fibers that are six times tougher than the Kevlar fiber used in bulletproof vests.
Cancer genetics
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Researchers Identify Mutations in 11 Genes Linked to Aggressive Prostate Cancer

The largest-scale prostate cancer study ever exploring the exome has discovered mutations in 11 genes that are associated with aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
A strand of DNA with two more in the background.
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Modified Gene-Editing Tool Enhances Control and Precision

To make a gene-editing tool more precise and easier to control, Rice University engineers split it into two pieces that only come back together when a third small molecule is added.
A cherry tomato balanced on the prongs of two interlocked forks.
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Designer Tomatoes Can Be Mechanically Harvested

Scientists have elucidated the mechanism of fruit shape formation in tomatoes and have developed fresh tomatoes with a square shape that are more suitable for mechanical harvesting.
Peanuts, one cracked, on a table.
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Food Allergy Severity Could Be Predicted by Genetic Biomarker

For the first time, a genetic biomarker has been identified that could help predict the severity of food allergic reactions.
Beams of light shining down through the ocean.
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Novel Virus Identified in the Deep

Scientists have discovered a new virus isolated from sediment brought up from a depth of 8,900 meters. The virus is a bacteriophage – a virus that infects and replicates inside bacteria – and is thought to be the deepest known isolated phage to date.
Artibeus jamaicensis, the Jamaican fruit bat.
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How Bats’ Genomes May Help Them Avoid Cancer and Survive Viruses

A new study has analyzed the genomes of bats to investigate their ability to tolerate viral infections and avoid cancer – findings that could have implications for our knowledge of human cancers as well as virus transmission from animals.
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