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Diversifying the Natural Building Blocks of Life
Using EBX reagents, researchers have converted the C-terminal carboxylic acid of peptides into a carbon-carbon triple bond - an alkyne (in chemical jargon a "decarboxylative alkynylation"). The alkyne moiety is a very valuable functional group that can be used to further modify the peptides.
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Fluorescent Lighting Linked to Inflammation
Fluorescent lighting has become one of the most common artificial light sources in use today, but new research suggests there may be unexpected consequences at the genetic level.
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Blood Test Detects 16 Out of 18 Breast Cancer Relapse Cases
A simple blood test for breast cancer relapse raises the possibility of easy monitoring of patients, which would provide a critical window of opportunity for earlier treatment than by other current tests.
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How Cells Keep DNA Tangle-free
A process that cells use to unravel knotted strands of DNA - resembling a method used to control climbing ropes - has been uncovered by scientists.
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Improving Lignin Understanding Could Improve Crop Economy
Scientists have advanced the understanding of lignin biosynthesis which will improve the efficiency of biomass conversion into biofuels and increase the quality of forage and silage.
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Blood Samples Help Match Cancer Patients to Early Phase Clinical Trials
Scientists could help match cancer patients with no other treatment options to clinical trials with experimental medicines, by analyzing the genetic faults in a sample of their blood, according to newly published research.
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High-risk Genes for Schizophrenia Identified
Using a unique computational "framework" they developed, a team of scientist cyber-sleuths has identified 104 high-risk genes for schizophrenia.
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Hyperactive Form of IRAK4 Protein Fuels Cancerous Cells
An international team of scientists report on a long-overlooked part of a leukemic cell’s internal machinery called the spliceosome, where they found a hyperactive form of a protein called IRAK4 that sends cells on a cancer-causing frenzy.
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Finding the Key to Flightlessness
Since Darwin's era, scientists have wondered how flightless birds like emus, ostriches, kiwi, cassowaries and others are related, and for decades the assumption was that they must all share a common ancestor who abandoned the skies for a more grounded life. A team of Harvard researchers believes they may now have part of the answer.
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Using CRISPR to Build Computers Inside Human Cells
Researchers have integrated two CRISPR-Cas9-based core processors into human cells. This represents a huge step towards creating powerful biocomputers.
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