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A wheat field.
News

What's Good for One Isn't Necessarily Good for All in the Crop Field

Researchers have investigated how the behavior of an individual wheat plant under stress influences the performance of the crop community.
Illustration of a DNA strand breaking apart.
News

Tracing the Mutation Trail of Breast Cancers

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types, with 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer worldwide in 2020, and a new study has uncovered process of mutations that lead to some breast cancers.
Cisplatin crystals.
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Novel Gene Target Reverses Drug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer

Researchers were able to reduce the growth of cisplatin-resistant tumours in female mice by decreasing the activity of a gene called superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1).
A green leaf plant.
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Researchers Identify “On/Off” Switch for Pathogenic Behaviour in Fungi

By comparing the beneficial and harmful fungal Ct strains, researchers found that activation of a single fungal secondary metabolism gene cluster determined the negative impact of the fungus on the host plant.
A snail on a reflective surface.
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What Is Snail Mucus Really?

In a newly published paper in Nature Communications, scientists profile the mucus of Cornu aspersum and detail the composition of three unique types of secretions.
A plastic model of a kidney held in a person's hand.
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Why Are Male Kidneys More Vulnerable to Disease Than Female Kidneys?

Sex hormones drive differences in male and female kidneys, making male kidneys more vulnerable to disease. New research has illustrated how lowering testosterone can improve the resilience of male kidneys.
Two apes grooming eachother.
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Human Shoulders and Elbows May Have Evolved From Apes Climbing Down Trees

The rotating shoulders and extending elbows that allow humans to reach for a high shelf or toss a ball with friends may have first evolved as a natural braking system for our primate ancestors who simply needed to get out of trees without dying.
A molecule model of sulfanilamide.
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Microbial Platform Proposed for Lignocellulose Bio-Refinery

A research group has proposed a microbial platform for lignocellulose bio-refinery. It can efficiently synthesize acetyl-CoA derivatives
Double helix structure of DNA.
News

Scientists Identify Two New Genes That Cause Resistance to Chemotherapy

Scientists have discovered two new genes that cause head and neck cancer patients to be resistant to chemotherapy, and that silencing either gene can make cancer cells previously unresponsive to chemotherapy subsequently respond to it.
Individual holding a piece of the double helix structure of DNA with tweezers.
News

Scientists Develop Novel Base Editing System

Researchers have reported a modular, CRISPR-free base editing system, which they call CyDENT, to achieve effective base editing in the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplast genomes of plant and human cells.
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