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Seabird Gut Microbiomes Altered by Microplastic Pollution

New research has revealed that microplastics found in the digestive tract of seabirds altered their gut microbiome, increasing the presence of pathogens and decreasing the number of beneficial bacteria.
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Multiple Sclerosis Flares Are Impacted by Life Stressors

A study finds that stressors across the lifespan, including poverty, abuse, and divorce, are associated with worsening health and functional outcomes for people with multiple sclerosis.
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Both Genetics and Environment Cause Cleft Lip

A cleft lip or palate arises from the combined effects of genes and inflammatory risk factors experienced during pregnancy, such as smoking or infections.
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Aging May Impact Our Immune System’s Ability To Respond to Spinal Cord Injury

An age-related decline in our body’s immune response to spinal cord injuries has been highlighted by new research that sheds light on new approaches for enhancing patient recovery.
Colored microscopy image showing macrophages and Leishmania amazonensis.
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Leishmania Parasite Manipulates Body's Defenses To Continue Replication

Researchers have shown how protozoans of the genus Leishmania that cause leishmaniasis manipulate a protein that plays an essential role in the organism’s defense in order to continue to replicate, preventing the body from vanquishing the disease.
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Bacteria Created That Can Synthesize an Unnatural Amino Acid

Researchers have engineered bacteria to produce an unnatural amino acid with a rare functional group that has implications in immune system regulation, providing a foundation for developing future immunotherapies.
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Novel Strategy Used by Foodborne Pathogen Listeria monocytogenes To Invade and Infect Identified

A doctoral student has identified a previously unknown strategy that the foodborne bacterium Listeria monocytogenes uses to invade and infect humans and animals.
A person administering a vaccine.
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Smallpox Vaccines Given Until the Mid-1970s Offer Mpox Immunity

Vaccines against smallpox given until the mid-1970s offer continuing cross-reactive immunity to mpox (previously known as monkeypox), researchers from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden report.
A DNA double helix with a red circle symbolising a mutation.
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Rare Diseases May Not Be As Rare As We Thought

Rare diseases are often caused by defects in genetic material. If children inherit only a defective gene from one parent, they often are asymptomatic “carriers” – or at least that was the previous assumption.
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Liver Cancer Is Driven by B Cells

Inflammatory fatty liver disease and the resulting liver cancer are driven by autoaggressive T cells. Scientists now show what is behind this destructive behavior.
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