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Doctor with a stethoscope on a boy's back listening to his lungs.
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Biofilm Insights Could Help To Prevent Dangerous Lung Infections

Scientists have visualized the interaction between two important proteins that are key players in Pseudomonas’s ability to make biofilms, which could offer a promising therapeutic target to help treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.
Lips pulled back to see teeth and gums in a human mouth, with teeth closed.
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Saliva Cytokine Score Tracks Gum Inflammation

Researchers have developed a single score to describe the level of cytokines in the saliva, and this score is linked with the severity of clinical gum inflammation, according to a new study.
Photomicrograph of a neutrophil in a blood smear.
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Immune Cells' Ability To Destroy Invaders Suppressed by PFAS

In a step towards understanding the effects of PFAS chemicals on the immune system, researchers have found that the PFAS chemical GenX suppresses the method neutrophils use to kill invading pathogens.
A colorized scanning electron microscopic image of the mpox virus on the surface of infected VERO E6 cells.
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Mouse Model Created To Study Mpox Virulence

Scientists have developed a mouse model of mpox and used it to demonstrate clear differences in virulence among the major genetic groups of mpox virus.
The shape of a brain, filled with gold connections.
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The Brain's Immune System Can Worsen Epilepsy

New research from the University of Iowa has illustrated how the activation of the brain's immune system in response to oxidative stress triggers more severe seizures in people with epilepsy.
Microscope image of coli bacteria.
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Controlling Bacterial Communication Could Help To Address Antibiotic Resistance

Bacteria use electricity to communicate and respond to environmental cues. Now, researchers have discovered a way to control this electrical signaling in bacteria, to improve understanding of resistance to antibiotics.

A piece of ginger root, with slices cut from one end.
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Ginger's "Spicy" Compound Puts Immune Cells on High Alert

The compound that gives ginger its kick has also been shown to stimulate white blood cells, putting them on high alert.
A joey seen in a kangaroo pouch.
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Baby Kangaroo Poo Could Help Reduce Cows' Gassy Problem

In a study, a microbial culture developed from kangaroo feces was used to inhibit methane production in a cow stomach simulator.
Microbes floating on a dark blue background
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Co-operation Releases More Carbon Than Competition in Microbial Communities

New research has shown that, when warmed, bacterial communities that have matured to operate together release more carbon dioxide than communities that are in competition with each other.
Illustration of blood cells moving along a blood vessel.
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Important Role Found for Natural Killer Cells in Modifying Inflammation

Researchers have improved our understanding of how the immune system is regulated to prevent disease, identifying a previously unknown role of "natural killer" (NK) immune cells.
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