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A molecule model of sulfanilamide.
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Microbial Platform Proposed for Lignocellulose Bio-Refinery

A research group has proposed a microbial platform for lignocellulose bio-refinery. It can efficiently synthesize acetyl-CoA derivatives
Gold pills spell out the letters HIV, surrounded by pill packets.
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Pragmatic Support Improved Outcomes for HIV-Infected Drug Users

New research has highlighted the impact of pragmatic support options, including rapid access to antiretroviral therapy and pharmacotherapy, for HIV-infected drug users.
The trajectories of dendritic cells as they move are shown in blue.
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Immune Cells Shown To Generate Their Own Guidance System

Immune cells generate their own guidance system to navigate complex environments, reveals a new study that challenges earlier notions about how immune cells move.
Mold on a brick wall.
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What Initiates Chemical Intolerance?

In a newly released survey of thousands of U.S. adults, respondents most frequently cited exposures to biological sources, such as mold and algae “blooms,” and/or fossil fuels, their combustion products and synthetic chemical derivatives.
A French Bulldog sits on an examination table at a vetenary surgery.
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Half of US Dog Owners Hesitant To Vaccinate Their Pets

According to a study, US dog owners who harbor mistrust in the safety and efficacy of childhood and adult vaccines are more likely to hold negative views about vaccinating their four-legged friends.
Rotten apples surrounded by leaves.
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Dangerous Food Toxin Could Be Disarmed by Fungus

Patulin is a mycotoxin responsible for a wide variety of health hazards. A research team looking for ways to keep toxicity in check has discovered a filamentous fungal strain that can transform absorbed patulin into a less toxic compound.
Digitally-colorized, negative-stained transmission electron microscopic image depicting a number of Influenza A virions.
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Influenza Virus Detected by Human Lung Cells in Surprising Ways

Influenza viruses primarily target respiratory epithelial cells to replicate, where they cause cell damage and death. Scientists have now discovered how these viruses stimulate the formation of membrane pores in the epithelial cells.

A meadow.
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Common Childhood Allergies May Have a Shared Origin

Early life influences and the gut microbiome are associated with children developing any of four common allergies: eczema, asthma, food allergy and/or hay fever.
Human T cell under attack by HIV.
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Cancer Drug Shows Promise in Killing “Silent” HIV-Infected Cells

Hidden HIV cells are responsible for the virus permanently remaining in the body and cannot be treated by current therapy options. In new research, an existing blood cancer drug has shown promise in killing these "silent" HIV cells.
A whole tissue section of a human thymus after birth.
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Stem Cells in the Human Thymus Identified for the First Time

Until now, scientists believed the thymus didn’t contain "true" epithelial stem cells. However, new findings show the presence of self-renewing stem cells, which give rise to the thymic epithelial cells instructing thymocytes to become T cells.
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