Air Analysis – News and Features

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From Hermit Crabs to Immunology, Dr. Sheena Cruickshank Leads the Way
Dr. Sheena Cruickshank’s work in immunology focuses on immune responses and chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disease. She’s also an advocate for science communication, designing outreach programs and developing apps.

News
Childhood Leukemia Linked to Living Near Oil and Gas Wells
A new study highlighted that Colorado children diagnosed with a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow were more likely to live near oil and gas well sites than children who were free of cancer.

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Air Pollution Linked to Cognitive Decline in Older Adults
A study found that prolonged exposure to NO₂ and PM2.5 led to decreased cognitive performance in older adults, particularly in language-related tasks. The study suggests that air pollution could affect specific brain regions.

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Hunga Volcano’s 2022 Eruption Cooled the Southern Hemisphere
Rather than warming the climate, the eruption of underwater volcano Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai in 2022 actually reduced temperatures over the Southern Hemisphere by 0.1 C.

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Greenland Has Lost 5 Trillion Tons of Ice Since 1992
The majority of ice loss comes from large ice chunks breaking off from glaciers and the melting of surface ice and snow.

News
Gestational Blood Pressure Patterns Predict Future Hypertension Risk
In a longitudinal study of Hispanic mothers, researchers from the Keck School of Medicine of USC found a new way to identify women who face an elevated risk for hypertension but are overlooked by current medical guidelines.

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Climate Change is Dehydrating People’s Airways, Leading to Poor Lung Health
Researchers say that as the Earth’s atmosphere heats up, with relative humidity staying mostly the same, the atmosphere's vapor pressure deficit increases at a rapid rate.

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Microplastics Found in Bird Lungs Highlight Widespread Air Pollution
A study found microplastics embedded in the lungs of wild birds, revealing the extent of airborne plastic pollution. Using advanced chemical analysis, researchers identified high concentrations of synthetic materials.

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Wax Melt Compounds Can Form Potentially Toxic Particles
The aroma compounds released from wax melts can react with ozone in indoor air to form potentially toxic particles, a new study has found.

News
Brake Pad Emissions May Be More Toxic Than Diesel Exhaust
A study from the University of Southampton found that microscopic brake dust particles, especially from copper-rich brake pads, may be more toxic than diesel exhaust. The research highlights non-exhaust emissions as a growing health concern.
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