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Infectious Diseases – News and Features

Illustration of COVID-19 virus
News

Why Are Some People Affected More Severely by COVID-19?

A new study sheds light on the subject by identifying what the researchers describe as an “immune system tuning dial,” which originated as a bug in the genetic code tens of millions of years ago.
Illustration of cancer cells targeted in a medical visualization, highlighting treatment concepts.
News

Light-Driven Therapy Targets Mitochondria to Eradicate Tumors

In a new study, scientists combined strategies to deliver energy-disrupting gene therapy using nanoparticles manufactured to zero in only on cancer cells, with experiments showing the targeted therapy effective in mice.
Microscopic view of various bacteria and viruses floating in a green-hued environment.
News

Diverse Phages Can Coexist on Single Strains of Gut Bacteria

A new study offers the first evidence that a single bacterial species—the host of the phage—can maintain a diverse community of competing phage species.
Image of microscopic cells
News

Your Daily Nutrition Determines Your Immune Cells Identity

If and how nutrient preference impacts cell identity has been a longstanding mystery for scientists—until a team of immunologists revealed a novel framework for the complicated relationship between nutrition and cell identity.
A faucet running water from a kitchen sink
News

Households Have Unique Bathroom “Microbial Fingerprints”

Household plumbing is alive with microbes; Washington University in St. Louis environmental engineers are investigating the microbes that live in household plumbing to ensure clean water flows in homes.
Magenta colorized bacteria make their way to a green-labelled section of the fly gastrointestinal tract.
News

Bacterial Research Brings Us One Step Closer to Gut Microbiome Engineering

Researchers have identified genes that enable beneficial bacterial species to colonize specific regions of the gastrointestinal tract, in a step towards gut microbiome engineering.
T cells glow against a dark blue background.
News

Proteins Orchestrate When the Immune System Activates

The delicate balance between immune system rest and activation is crucial for our health. For T cells, this balance is controlled by a single protein.
A digital illustration of the inside of the gut with bacteria.
News

Bacteria Could Be Targets for a Colon Cancer Vaccine

Two bacterial strains may be linked to higher rates of colon cancer in some countries. This may provide a target for the development of measures such as vaccines to cut rates of colon cancer.
An array of pills in different sizes, shapes and colors on an orange background.
News

A Novel Class of Antivirals Targets Enzymes Common to Many RNA Viruses

Researchers have introduced a proof-of-concept for a new class of antivirals that could be used against RNA viruses including SARS, Ebola and dengue.
A person in a shirt with the sleeves rolled up itches their arm.
News

Experimental Drug Shows Promise for Inflammatory Skin Conditions

A new approach to treat rosacea and other inflammatory skin conditions by inhibiting mast cells could be on the horizon.
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