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Rhythm of oscillations in cerebral cortex, key to understanding Down syndrome
Scientists have made a first-ever identification of the alterations in the neuronal circuit that impact cerebral cortex physiology.
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Insomnia linked to damage in brain communication networks
Using a sophisticated MRI technique, researchers have found abnormalities in the brain's white matter tracts in patients with insomnia. Results of the study are published online in the journal Radiology.
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Key regulatory role for mysterious olfaction molecule OMP
Less 'noise' means more accurate odor information gets to the brain.
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Attention deficit after kids' critical illness linked to plasticizers in medical tubes
Children who are often hospitalized in intensive care units are more likely to have attention deficit disorders later, and new research finds a possible culprit: a high level of plastic-softening chemicals called phthalates circulating in the blood.
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Tackling the mysteries of protein folding
Proteins are the workhorses of life, mediating almost all biological events in every life form. Scientists know how proteins are structured, but folding – how they are built – still holds many mysteries.
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Heart rate variability predicts epileptic seizure
The neurological disorder epilepsy affects 1% of the global population and causes seizures of many different types. Recent research from Japan has found that epileptic seizures can be more easily predicted by using an electrocardiogram to measure fluctuations in the heart rate than by measuring brain activity, because the monitoring device is easier to wear.
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Brain changes seen in veterans with PTSD after mindfulness training
Findings suggest promise of mind-body techniques; more study needed.
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Brain appears to have different mechanisms for reconciling sight and sound
Study sheds light on how we process visual and aural information.
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Altered brain communication could be predictive marker of dementia in Parkinson's disease
Dementia will develop in about 80% of patients with Parkinson's disease, and a new study has found significant variability in brain signaling that could serve as a predictive marker for identifying which patients are at highest risk of dementia.
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Why neural stem cells may be vulnerable to Zika infection
Zika's hypothesized attraction to human neural stem cells may come from its ability to hijack a protein found on the surface of these cells, using it as an entryway to infection. In Cell Stem Cell, researchers at the University of California, San Francisco show that the AXL surface receptor, normally involved in cell division, is highly abundant on the surface of neural stem cells, but not on neurons in the developing brain.
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