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Active ingredient in magic mushrooms reduces anxiety and depression in cancer patients
A single dose of psilocybin, the major hallucinogenic component in magic mushrooms, induces long-lasting decreases in anxiety and depression in patients diagnosed with life-threatening cancer according to a new study presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology that took place Dec.
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How one gene contributes to two diseases
Shank3 gene’s role in autism and schizophrenia unravelled.
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First look at how astrocytes function in humans
Pretty much everything happening in the brain would fail without astrocytes. These star-shaped glial cells are known to have a critical role in synapse creation, nervous tissue repair, and the formation of the blood-brain barrier.
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Sex differences in brain may underlie neurodevelopmental disorders more common in males
Many early-onset neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders, are more common in males than females. The origin of this gender bias is not understood, partially due to a major gap in research on sex differences regarding how the brain typically develops.
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Neurotransmitter GABA predicts learning
In an international collaboration with the Johns Hopkins University, neuroscientists at the Ruhr-University Bochum have determined a link between brain levels of the neurotransmitter GABA, the main source of inhibition in the brain, and tactile learning.
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Singing is beneficial for memory and mood especially in early dementia
Researchers led by Dr. Teppo Särkämö at University of Helsinki, Finland have revealed that caregiver-implemented musical leisure activities, particularly singing, are cognitively and emotionally beneficial especially in the early stages of dementia.
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Geometric study of brain cells could change strategies on Alzheimer's
Applying mathematical models used for studying the galaxies or interactions between elementary particles, researchers at the Institute of Neuroscience of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), in collaboration with Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, have analyzed the spatial distribution of astrocytes: brain cells that are essential for the correct functioning of neurons.
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Vagus nerve stimulation shows progress in stroke patient recovery
A new study involving the University of Texas (UT) at Dallas researchers shows that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) technology could help improve the lives of hundreds of thousands of people who suffer weakness and paralysis caused by strokes.
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Gut bacteria make pomegranate metabolites that may protect against Alzheimer’s disease
In a quest to stay healthy, many people are seeking natural ways to prevent neurodegenerative diseases. Recent studies show that pomegranate extract, which is a rich source of disease-fighting polyphenols, can help protect against the development of Alzheimer’s disease.
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Human trials suggest 'rescued' drug could be safer treatment for bipolar disorder
Initial human trial promising for 'failed' drug ebselen.
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