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Traffic Noise Blocks Out the Benefits of Nature Sounds
A study reveals that traffic noise significantly reduces the stress-relieving benefits of natural sounds like birdsong. Participants reported improved mood and lower anxiety when listening to nature, but these effects diminished with traffic sounds.
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Humans Possess Much Higher Metabolic Rates Than Other Mammals
Humans possess much higher resting and active metabolic rates than other mammals, including our closest relatives.
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Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Risk and Brain Degeneration
A study has found that high cardiovascular risk factors, including obesity, are linked to accelerated brain volume loss, affecting the regions in the temporal lobe that are crucial for memory and sensory processing.
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Brain Stimulation Effectiveness Tied to Learning Ability, Not Age
The effectiveness of deep brain stimulation to treat cognitive decline may be tied to learning ability, rather than age, with individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefiting more from stimulation.
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“Alzheimer’s in Dish” Model Accurately Mimics a Patient’s Brain
A new study confirms that an "Alzheimer's in a dish" model can mimic brain function and gene expression patterns, making it ideal for assessing new drugs as well as finding new targets.
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How Depression Could Be Driving Menstrual Pain
A study suggests depression causes menstrual pain, supported by genetic evidence linking the two conditions. Researchers identified key pathways like the HPA and HPO axes, which connect mental and reproductive health.
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Protein Disruptions May Trigger Alzheimer’s Memory Loss
A University of Liverpool study links Alzheimer’s disease to disrupted mechanical signaling between proteins APP and talin in synapses. This misprocessing destabilizes synaptic integrity, leading to memory loss.
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AI Surpasses Human Experts in Predicting Results
Large language models, a type of AI that analyses text, can predict the results of proposed neuroscience studies more accurately than human experts, finds a new study.
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Are Chimps Building Cultures Like Humans? New Research Says Yes
Chimpanzees display an early form of cumulative culture, with successive generations refining tool-use practices for complex tasks like termite fishing. A study highlights how female migration facilitates the transmission of these behaviors.
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Brain Volume Loss Linked to Lecanemab May Be a Sign of Effectiveness
A new study indicates that the loss of brain volume associated with the Alzheimer's drug lecanemab shows the drug is working by removing amyloid plaques.
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