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How Does the Newborn Brain Adapt in the First Days of Life?
NYU researchers have mapped the rapid reorganization of newborn brain networks, showing global surges in connectivity during birth. Analyzing fMRI scans, they reveal distinct growth in subcortical and sensorimotor regions.
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Brain Circuit Explains How Slow Breathing Reduces Anxiety
Researchers discovered a brain circuit connecting the anterior cingulate cortex, pons and medulla, enabling voluntary breathing regulation. This circuit slows breathing and reduces anxiety, offering a neural basis for practices like mindfulness.
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Researchers Develop a Novel Approach To Combat Muscle Atrophy
Utilizing rat muscle culture, researchers developed an antibody that prevents the age-induced dysfunction of hepatocyte growth factor – a critical protein for skeletal muscle development, regeneration and repair.
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Why Humans Are Uniquely Vulnerable to Alzheimer’s Disease
A review explores why humans, unlike primates, are highly vulnerable to Alzheimer’s disease. Evolutionary traits like longer lifespans and larger brains may increase susceptibility. The findings shift focus from beta-amyloid to tau tangles.
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Three New Subtypes of Common Brain Disorder Identified
A collaboration among neurosurgeons and computer scientists has defined three sub-types of Chiari type-1 with distinct characteristics that physicians can use to plan treatment options for their patients.
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Cell Models Reveal How Hepatitis E Viruses Attack Nerve Cells
For the first time, researchers have developed a cell model to study how hepatitis E virus (HEV) infects nerve cells. Findings reveal HEV directly infects neurons, causing morphological changes and limited immune response.
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Researchers Map Personality Traits to Over 250 Jobs
A new study has described personality traits that are common among people in certain jobs, leading to the creation of over 250 personality profiles.
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Drug for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment May Help Poor Working Memory
Fampridine is currently used to improve walking ability in multiple sclerosis. A new study shows that it could also help individuals with reduced working memory, as seen in mental health conditions like schizophrenia or depression.
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Ancient Hallucinogens Found in Egyptian Mug for the First Time
Researchers have found the first-ever evidence of hallucinogens in an Egyptian mug, validating written records and centuries-old myths of ancient Egyptian rituals and practices.
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Time in Nature Improves Mental Health Symptoms of Children in Quebec
A study of over 500 Quebec schoolchildren shows that two hours a week in nature significantly reduce anxiety, depression, and social issues, especially in children with pre-existing mental health challenges.
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