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Reduced Fibromyalgia Pain Scores in People Treated for Insulin Resistance
A retrospective review of people with fibromyalgia revealed insights into a possible pathogenic relationship between fibromyalgia and insulin resistance. Those who had undergone treatment with metformin, a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes, reported dramatic improvements of their pain after treatment.
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Serotonin Drug May Help Alleviate Gut Problems in Depression
For people with depression, gastrointestinal distress is a common additional burden, and a new study suggests that for some, the two conditions arise from the same glitch in neuron chemistry--low serotonin. The study, conducted in mice, shows that a shortage of serotonin in the neurons of the gut can cause constipation, just as a serotonin shortage in the brain can lead to depression.
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Train Your Brain to Eat Less Sugar
A recent study shows that a computer game can be used to train its players to eat less sugar, as way of reducing their weight and improving their health.
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AI Can Detect Depression in a Child's Speech
A machine learning algorithm can detect signs of anxiety and depression in the speech patterns of young children, potentially providing a fast and easy way of diagnosing conditions that are difficult to spot and often overlooked in young people, according to new research.
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A BOLD Step Towards Improving Computer Vision
Neuroscientists and computer vision scientists say a new dataset of unprecedented size -- comprising brain scans of four volunteers who each viewed 5,000 images -- will help researchers better understand how the brain processes images.
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Susceptible Cell Types in Hypoxia Identified
Low oxygen levels are a well-known cause of brain injury in premature babies. Until now, the mechanism by which low oxygen hurts the developing human brain has been unclear.
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The Charizard Cortex
If your childhood involved countless hours spent capturing, training and battling Pokémon, there may be a wrinkle in your brain that is fond of images of Wobbuffet, Bulbasaur and Pikachu. The findings, published online in the journal Nature Human Behavior, help shed light on two related mysteries about our visual system.
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New Tool Finds Needle in CRISPR Haystack
Like finding a needle in a haystack, identifying genes that are involved in particular diseases can be an arduous and time consuming process. Looking to improve this process, researchers have developed a new bioinformatics tool that analyzes CRISPR pooled screen data and identifies candidates for potentially relevant genes with greater sensitivity and accuracy than other existing methods.
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Skin-derived Stem Cell has Potential to Regenerate Myelin Sheath
A type of skin-related stem cell could be used to help regenerate myelin sheaths, a vital part of the nervous system linked to neurodegenerative disorders.
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Huntington Drug Lowers Levels of Disease-causing Protein in Human Trial
An international clinical trial has found that a new drug for Huntington disease is safe, and that treatment with the drug successfully lowers levels of the abnormal protein that causes the debilitating disease in patients.
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