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Simulated image of an egg and sperm cell at fertilization.
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Supercomputer Simulates Protein Complex That Initiates Human Fertilization

Researchers recently developed highly realistic simulations of the proteins on sperm and egg cells coupling together before they fuse. These findings enabled the research team to solve several mysteries of fertilisation at once.
Leafcutter ants carry leaves to their nest.
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Laser Reveals How Leafcutter Ants Farm Fungi

Researchers have analyzed the components and biochemical reactions needed for leafcutter ants to farm fungi that degrade plants, turning them into necessary nutrients.
A pregnant woman.
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Women’s Cortisol Levels Linked to Birth Complications

A snippet of hair can reveal a pregnant person’s stress level and may one day help warn of unexpected birth problems, a study indicates.
Bacteria growing on an agar plate.
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Key to Targeting Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Lies in Their Biofilm Arrangement

Researchers had assumed that bacteria were arranged somewhat randomly in biofilms. New research shows that bacteria that form biofilms actually have a highly structured arrangement within those slimy matrices.
Gut bacteria.
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Using Gut Bacteria To Treat Allergies

Researchers investigate how short-chain fatty acids modulate the immune response, paving the way for potential allergy treatments.
Cancer cells.
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Cholesterol Precursor Shields Cancer Cells and Boosts Their Aggression

A precursor of cholesterol can protect cancer cells from a form of cell death known as ferroptosis. The results opens up exciting prospects for further improving the treatment of cancer and other diseases associated with oxidative stress.
A mould of teeth in a mouth held in a hand.
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Seasonal Vitamin D Deficiency Unearthed in Archaeological Findings

Markers associated with vitamin D deficiency occur regularly in teeth from industrial era England, showing "clear evidence" of seasonal vitamin D deficiency.
A woman sitting alone on a chair.
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Linked to Cognitive Decline in Midlife

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects up to 10% of women. A new study has identified a link between the hormonal disorder and issues with memory in midlife.
A painting of striped bass.
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Novel Protein Treats Sick Farmed Fish Without Risking Antibiotic Resistance

Scientists developed a green antibiotic alternative to treat the deadly pathogen Streptococcus iniae in hybrid striped bass, the fourth most farmed finfish in the United States, according to a recent study.
A woman holding her pregnant bump.
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Genetic and Cellular Changes Pinpointed in Placenta Accreta

A new study may change the way clinicians and scientists understand, diagnose and treat placenta accreta spectrum disorder, a serious condition in which the placenta fails to separate from the uterus at birth.
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