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Evolutionary Secrets of Banyan Trees
In a new study, researchers identify regions in the banyan fig's genome that promote the development of its unusual aerial roots and enhance its ability to signal its wasp pollinator.
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Using AI To Create a Language of Protein Shapes
By applying natural language processing tools to the movements of protein molecules, University of Maryland scientists created an abstract language that describes the multiple shapes a protein molecule can take and how and when it transitions from one shape to another.
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Immune Cell Activation Seen in Severe COVID-19 Cases Resembles Lupus
In severe cases of COVID-19, researchers have been observing an exuberant activation of immune cells, resembling acute flares of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease.
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Bacteria Give a Boost to Biofuel Production
Researchers have uncovered details of how a certain type of bacteria breaks down cellulose—a finding that could help reduce the cost and environmental impact of the use of biomass, including biofuel production.
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A Chemical Solution for Battery Developers
A research team at the University of Geneva has published a study in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science containing the strategy for manufacturing solid electrolytes intended for battery developers.
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Sperm Biomarker Associates With Couples' Pregnancy Chances
In previous research by Pilsner, Whitcomb and others, increased mtDNAcn and mitochondrial DNA deletions (mtDNAdel) were associated with decreased semen quality and lower odds of fertilization in men seeking fertility treatment. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have identified a single-measure biomarker in sperm mitochondrial DNA that may predict male reproductive health and pregnancy success.
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How Do Enzymes Degrade Plastics?
A multidisciplinary collaboration has yielded further insight into the workings of plastic-eating enzymes.
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Promising Breath Test for Head and Neck Cancer in Development
Flinders University researchers have reported significant progress in developing a method to test exhaled breath profiles which accurately differentiate head and neck cancer from non-cancer patients.
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OncoHost Data on Host Immunotherapy Response to be Presented This Week
OncoHost, announced that Professor Yuval Shaked, Professor of Cell Biology and Cancer Science at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, will deliver a presentation titled A Proteomics-Based Platform for Predicting Response to Immunotherapy and Personalizing Treatment Plans at the MAP 2020 Virtual Congress.
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Hormone-Altering Protein Could Be Link Between Stress and Depression
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have identified a protein in the brain that is important both for the function of the mood-regulating substance serotonin and for the release of stress hormones in mice. The researchers have previously shown that a protein called p11 plays an important role in the function of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that regulates mood.
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