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Creating a Catalogue of Human Digestive Tract Bacteria
The human digestive tract is home to thousands of different strains of bacteria. Many of these are beneficial, while others contribute to health problems such as inflammatory bowel disease. Researchers from MIT and the Broad Institute have now isolated and preserved samples of nearly 8,000 of these strains, while also clarifying their genetic and metabolic context.
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Revealing How Bacteria Block Out Antibiotics
Drug-resistant bacteria responsible for deadly hospital-acquired infections shut out antibiotics by closing tiny doors in their cell walls.
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Cancer Cells Can Activate “Sleeper Mode” After Drug Treatment
Breast cancer drugs may force some cancer cells into "sleeper mode", allowing them to come back to life years after initial treatment.
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Gene Therapy Reduces Obesity and Reverses Metabolic Disease in Mice
In a study published in Genome Research, researchers developed a gene therapy that specifically reduces fat tissue and reverses obesity-related metabolic disease in obese mice.
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New Biomarker Discovered for Myasthenia Gravis
University of Alberta researchers identified a unique biological marker that can be used to identify the presence of the rare autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis, predict the course of the disease and identify new, personalized treatments.
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New 3D Structure and Mechanism Identified for Epilepsy-causing Protein
Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI, President Pann-Ghill Suh) announced that a team led by principal researcher Lim Hyun-Ho discovered a new 3D structure and mechanism of a membrane protein which causes epilepsy and muscle problems.
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Beetle Scales May Hold Key to Sustainable White Paint
The structure of ultra-white beetle scales could hold the key to making bright-white sustainable paint using recycled plastic waste.
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An Innovative Diagnostic for Lyme Disease
Researchers from Arizona State University describe an early detection method for pinpointing molecular signatures of Lyme disease with high accuracy.
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Regulating RNA With Light
Messenger RNA molecules contain genetic information and thus control the synthesis of proteins in living cells. Biochemists at the University of Bayreuth and the University of Bonn have now discovered a way to regulate this process which is central to gene expression.
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Exploring the Molecules of Memory
A new piece of a difficult puzzle -- the nature of memory -- fell into place this week with a hint at how brain cells change structure when they learn something.
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