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Diving Deeper Into the Metabolism of the Autistic Brain
Scientists looked into the differences in the concentrations of multiple metabolites in healthy humans and individuals suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), gaining a deeper insight into the molecular processes that take place in the brain of autistic individuals.
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Protein Gives Identical Cells Individuality
New insight into a protein's role in regulating tight DNA packing could have implications for combating tumor cell resistance to anti-cancer treatments.
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Unique Neuronal Populations Could Be Biomarkers for ALS
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have described unique populations of neurons and associated cells in the spinal cords of patients who died of ALS.
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Disease Biomarker Identification: The Zoo Animals Doing Their Bit for Science
Researchers want to use similar genetic patterns, which have been present in the blood of humans and animals for thousands of years, to improve computer-assisted disease prognosis.
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Genetic Study Suggests Anorexia Nervosa Is at Least Partly a Metabolic Disorder
A large-scale genome-wide association study, undertaken by over 100 academics worldwide, identified eight genetic variants linked to anorexia nervosa. The results suggest that the genetic origins of the disorder are both metabolic and psychiatric.
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Gaining Insight Into Sun-induced DNA Damage and Cell Repair
A team has published a breakthrough article that provides a better understanding of the dynamic process by which sunlight-induced DNA damage is recognized by the molecular repair machinery in cells as needing repair.
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Marathon-running Molecule Set to Accelerate the Race for Novel Neurological Drugs
Two proteins that activate the fastest molecule in our nerve cells have been identified by researchers at University of Warwick. This mechanism is responsible for transport through our nervous system. This finding could lead to a new therapeutic treatments for people with hereditary spastic paraplegia and other neurological disorders.
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Metabolic Enzyme Tied to Obesity and Fatty Liver Disease
Researchers have published research connecting an enzyme associated with detoxification to obesity and fatty liver disease, especially in males.
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Virus-killing Protein Is the “Missing Piece”
A new protein called KHNYN has been identified as a missing piece in a natural antiviral system that kills viruses by targeting a specific pattern in viral genomes.
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Hinge-like Protein Could Open Door to New Cystic Fibrosis Treatment
For the first time, the interaction between potentiators and the protein they target at atomic resolution has been characterized. The research shows that two distinct compounds act on the same protein region – pointing to strategies for developing more effective drugs.
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