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A cartoon microscope imaging proteins.
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Large Microbial Study Has Doubled the Number of Known Protein Families

A new study highlights the vast array of functional diversity of microbes through a novel approach to better understand microbial communities by looking at protein function within them.
A pregnant person in a yellow dress holds their baby bump.
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Protein Vital for Placental Health Could Be a Target for Reproductive Conditions

A protein has been identified as key to immune modulation during pregnancy, which affects placental health and provides a potential target for reproductive conditions.
A 3D rendering of an intestine.
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Role of Macrophages in Intestinal Cell Renewal Uncovered

New research has shown that macrophages play a central role in the renewal of intestinal cells by producing metabolites used by developing cells.
Schematic of Q-SHINE sensor development based on the principle of 'ligand-induced protein assembly' through split and stabilization design of a glutamine-binding protein.
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New Biosensor Quickly and Accurately Measures Glutamine Concentrations

Scientists have developed a technology that can quickly and accurately measure glutamine concentrations without complicated measurement processes and expensive analytical equipment through the principle of 'ligand-induced protein assembly'.
A pregnant woman holding her bump.
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Pre-Pregnancy Obesity Is the Root Cause of Future Cardiovascular Disease

Pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes have recently been associated with a higher risk of developing heart disease later in life.
Diverse bacteria in different sizes, shapes and colors.
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Mice Need a Diverse Gut Microbiome To Form a Healthy Placenta

New research has shown that the gut microbiome plays a surprising role in ensuring the development of a healthy placenta during pregnancy.
Maize growing in a field.
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Different Plants Can Produce the Same Substances

Individual species of very different plant families produce special indole-derived defense compounds called benzoxazinoids. However, the biosynthetic pathway of these compounds was so far only known for grasses such as maize.
A tape measure next to a selection of white pills.
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Manipulating the Nerves Supplying Brown Fat Could Help Combat Obesity

A UCLA-led team of researchers has found nerve pathways that supply brown adipose tissue (BAT), a type of tissue that releases chemical energy from fat metabolism as heat.
A snake.
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How Did Snake Venom Evolve?

Researchers have investigated how the toxin emerged between 50 and 120 million years ago through the modification of a gene that also occurs in mammals and other reptiles.
A mayfly on a stem.
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Lack of Salinity Response May Explain Why Some Aquatic Insects Struggle to Thrive

A new study finds that the lack of metabolic responses to salinity may explain why some freshwater insects often struggle in higher salinity, while other freshwater invertebrates (like mollusks and crustaceans) thrive.
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