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Large Microbial Study Has Doubled the Number of Known Protein Families
A new study highlights the vast array of functional diversity of microbes through a novel approach to better understand microbial communities by looking at protein function within them.
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Protein Vital for Placental Health Could Be a Target for Reproductive Conditions
A protein has been identified as key to immune modulation during pregnancy, which affects placental health and provides a potential target for reproductive conditions.
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Role of Macrophages in Intestinal Cell Renewal Uncovered
New research has shown that macrophages play a central role in the renewal of intestinal cells by producing metabolites used by developing cells.
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New Biosensor Quickly and Accurately Measures Glutamine Concentrations
Scientists have developed a technology that can quickly and accurately measure glutamine concentrations without complicated measurement processes and expensive analytical equipment through the principle of 'ligand-induced protein assembly'.
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Pre-Pregnancy Obesity Is the Root Cause of Future Cardiovascular Disease
Pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes have recently been associated with a higher risk of developing heart disease later in life.
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Mice Need a Diverse Gut Microbiome To Form a Healthy Placenta
New research has shown that the gut microbiome plays a surprising role in ensuring the development of a healthy placenta during pregnancy.
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Different Plants Can Produce the Same Substances
Individual species of very different plant families produce special indole-derived defense compounds called benzoxazinoids. However, the biosynthetic pathway of these compounds was so far only known for grasses such as maize.
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Manipulating the Nerves Supplying Brown Fat Could Help Combat Obesity
A UCLA-led team of researchers has found nerve pathways that supply brown adipose tissue (BAT), a type of tissue that releases chemical energy from fat metabolism as heat.
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How Did Snake Venom Evolve?
Researchers have investigated how the toxin emerged between 50 and 120 million years ago through the modification of a gene that also occurs in mammals and other reptiles.
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Lack of Salinity Response May Explain Why Some Aquatic Insects Struggle to Thrive
A new study finds that the lack of metabolic responses to salinity may explain why some freshwater insects often struggle in higher salinity, while other freshwater invertebrates (like mollusks and crustaceans) thrive.
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